Brahma Purana — Vasiṣṭha on Sāṃkhya: Vidyā–Avidyā, the Twenty-Fifth Principle, and the Akṣara–Kṣara Distinction, Shloka 21
Devanagari script
तदैषो ऽव्यथताम् एति न च मिश्रत्वम् आव्रजेत् प्रकृत्या चैष राजेन्द्र मिश्रो ऽन्यो ऽन्यस्य दृश्यते //
Translation
Verse 21: The wise should listen with reverence and reflect upon the meaning, so that the mind may abide in Dharma.
Word by Word
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक (temporal adverb)
eṣaḥthis one
eṣaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
avyathatāmfreedom from distress, unshakenness
avyathatām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootavyathatā (अव्यथता प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; भाववाचक (state)
etigoes to, attains
eti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rooti (इ धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निषेध (negation particle)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
miśratvammixture, mixedness
miśratvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmiśratva (मिश्रत्व प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; भाववाचक
āvrajetwould go to, would attain
āvrajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-vraj (आ√व्रज् धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
prakṛtyāby/through nature (prakṛti)
prakṛtyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti (प्रकृति प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; करण/हेतु (means/cause)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
eṣaḥthis one
eṣaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
rājendraO king of kings
rājendra:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājendra (राजेन्द्र प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (राज्ञः इन्द्रः)
miśraḥmixed
miśraḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmiśra (मिश्र प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
anyaḥother, different
anyaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (अन्य प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
anyasyaof another
anyasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (अन्य प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
dṛśyateis seen, appears
dṛśyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद, कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
Speaker
A spiritual teacher/narrator addressing a king (vocative: rājendra).