Shloka 31

सुषेणश्चारुदेष्णश्च साम्बो जाम्बवतीसुत: । अन्ये च कार्ष्णिप्रवरा: सपुत्रा ऋषभादय: ॥ ३१ ॥

suṣeṇaś cārudeṣṇaś ca sāmbo jāmbavatī-sutaḥ anye ca kārṣṇi-pravarāḥ saputrā ṛṣabhādayaḥ

Are Suṣeṇa, Cārudeṣṇa, Sāmba the son of Jāmbavatī, and Ṛṣabha and the other foremost sons of Śrī Kṛṣṇa—together with their own sons—all faring well?

suṣeṇaḥSuṣeṇa
suṣeṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuṣeṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
ārudeṣṇaḥCārudeṣṇa
ārudeṣṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcārudeṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
sāmbaḥSāmba
sāmbaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsāmba (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
jāmbavatī-sutaḥson of Jāmbavatī
jāmbavatī-sutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmbavatī (प्रातिपदिक) + suta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘son of Jāmbavatī’
anyeothers
anye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
kārṣṇi-pravarāḥthe foremost Kārṣṇis
kārṣṇi-pravarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkārṣṇi (प्रातिपदिक) + pravara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; ‘the foremost among the Kārṣṇis’ (षष्ठी/सप्तमी-भावार्थ)
sa-putrāḥwith their sons
sa-putrāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह) + putra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; सहार्थक-तत्पुरुष: ‘with (their) sons’
ṛṣabha-ādayaḥṚṣabha and others
ṛṣabha-ādayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; ‘Ṛṣabha and others’ (ādi-समास)

As already mentioned, Lord Kṛṣṇa married 16,108 wives, and each of them had ten sons. Therefore 16,108 × 10 = 161,080 sons. They all grew up, and each of them had as many sons as their father, and the whole aggregate was something near 1,610,800 family members of the Lord. The Lord is the father of all living beings, who are countless in number; therefore only a few of them are called to associate with the Lord in His transcendental pastimes as the Lord of Dvārakā on this earth. It is not astonishing that the Lord maintained a visible family consisting of so many members. It is better to refrain from comparing the Lord’s position to ours, and it becomes a simple truth as soon as we understand at least a partial calculation of the Lord’s transcendental position. King Yudhiṣṭhira, while inquiring about the Lord’s sons and grandsons at Dvārakā, mentioned only the chieftains amongst them, for it was impossible for him to remember all the names of the Lord’s family members.

S
Suṣeṇa
C
Cārudeṣṇa
S
Sāmba
J
Jāmbavatī
Ṛṣabha
K
Kārṣṇis (descendants of Kṛṣṇa/Vṛṣṇis)

FAQs

They are prominent members of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Vṛṣṇi (Kārṣṇi) dynasty; Sāmba is specifically named as the son of Jāmbavatī.

He is describing the prominent Yadu-Vṛṣṇi leaders and their sons present in the events surrounding the ominous changes in Dvārakā connected with Lord Kṛṣṇa’s departure from this world.

Even the greatest dynasties and celebrated personalities are temporary; the Bhagavatam redirects the listener from worldly lineage and power toward lasting shelter in devotion to Kṛṣṇa.