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Shloka 36

Ikṣvāku Dynasty: Vikukṣi’s Offense, Purañjaya’s Victory, Māndhātā’s Birth, and Saubhari’s Fall and Renunciation

ईजे च यज्ञं क्रतुभिरात्मविद् भूरिदक्षिणै: । सर्वदेवमयं देवं सर्वात्मकमतीन्द्रियम् ॥ ३५ ॥ द्रव्यं मन्त्रो विधिर्यज्ञो यजमानस्तथर्त्विज: । धर्मो देशश्च कालश्च सर्वमेतद् यदात्मकम् ॥ ३६ ॥

īje ca yajñaṁ kratubhir ātma-vid bhūri-dakṣiṇaiḥ sarva-devamayaṁ devaṁ sarvātmakam atīndriyam

The sacrificial ingredients, the mantras, the procedures, the sacrifice itself, the patron and the priests; and also dharma, place, and time—all of this is the very essence of Bhagavān, for He is the form of every yajña.

dravyamthe substance/material
dravyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdravya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
mantraḥthe mantra
mantraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
vidhiḥthe procedure/rite
vidhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
yajñaḥthe sacrifice
yajñaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
yajamānaḥthe sacrificer/patron
yajamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyajamāna (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from yaj)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; वर्तमानकृदन्त (present participial noun)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb: ‘thus/so/likewise’)
ṛtvijaḥthe officiating priests
ṛtvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛtvij (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन (or एकवचन in some contexts; here plural fits list); ‘ऋत्विज्’ stem
dharmaḥdharma/righteousness
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
deśaḥplace
deśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
kālaḥtime
kālaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
sarvamall (of this)
sarvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
etatthis
etat:
Anuvādya (अनुवाद्य/this—apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootetat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
yat-ātmakamwhose essence is (He)
yat-ātmakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (yasya ātmā = whose essence is)
A
Ambarīṣa Mahārāja

FAQs

This verse says the Lord is sarva-devamaya—when one worships Him, the worship of all demigods is included because He is their source and indwelling controller.

Because he performed yajña as an ātma-vit (self-knower), directing the rites to the transcendental Lord who is the Self of all, not merely for worldly gain.

Approach God through śravaṇa, kīrtana, and sincere service rather than relying only on sense perception—cultivating devotion that reveals the Lord’s presence within.