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Shloka 28

Yayāti’s Renunciation: The Allegory of the He-Goat and She-Goat

सा सन्निवासं सुहृदां प्रपायामिव गच्छताम् । विज्ञायेश्वरतन्त्राणां मायाविरचितं प्रभो: ॥ २७ ॥ सर्वत्र सङ्गमुत्सृज्य स्वप्नौपम्येन भार्गवी । कृष्णे मन: समावेश्य व्यधुनोल्लिङ्गमात्मन: ॥ २८ ॥

sā sannivāsaṁ suhṛdāṁ prapāyām iva gacchatām vijñāyeśvara-tantrāṇāṁ māyā-viracitaṁ prabhoḥ

Thereafter Devayānī, the daughter of Śukrācārya, understood that material association with husband, friends, and relatives is like meeting in an inn crowded with travelers—temporary and fleeting. The ties of society, friendship, and love are fashioned by the Supreme Lord’s māyā, just as in a dream. Renouncing all attachment and fixing her mind upon Kṛṣṇa, she cast off the gross and subtle bodies and attained liberation.

सर्वत्रeverywhere
सर्वत्र:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
सङ्गम्attachment/association
सङ्गम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
उत्सृज्यhaving given up
उत्सृज्य:
पूर्वकाल (Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having abandoned’
स्वप्नौपम्येनby the comparison to a dream
स्वप्नौपम्येन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वप्न (प्रातिपदिक) + औपम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (स्वप्नस्य औपम्यम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
भार्गवीBhārgavī (Devayānī)
भार्गवी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्गवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कृष्णेin Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
मनःmind
मनः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
समावेश्यhaving fixed (her mind)
समावेश्य:
पूर्वकाल (Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√विश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having fixed/placed (it)’
व्यधुनोत्she shook off/removed
व्यधुनोत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√धू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist/अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
लिङ्गम्subtle body/mark
लिङ्गम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
आत्मनःof herself
आत्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

One should be convinced that he is a spirit soul, part and parcel of the Supreme Brahman, Kṛṣṇa, but has somehow or other been entrapped by the material coverings of the gross and subtle bodies, consisting of earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence and false ego. One should know that the association of society, friendship, love, nationalism, religion and so on are nothing but creations of māyā. One’s only business is to become Kṛṣṇa conscious and render service unto Kṛṣṇa as extensively as possible for a living being. In this way one is liberated from material bondage. By the grace of Kṛṣṇa, Devayānī attained this state through the instructions of her husband.

B
Bhārgavī (Reṇukā)
P
Prabhu (the Supreme Lord)

FAQs

This verse compares companionship to travelers meeting at a roadside shelter—brief and arranged under the Lord’s māyā—urging detachment and God-centered vision.

Because meetings and separations in material life are transient; the verse highlights that such arrangements occur by the Lord’s will, not as permanent realities.

Hold relationships with gratitude but without possessiveness, and anchor the mind in devotion so inevitable change does not disturb inner stability.