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Shloka 14

Yayāti, Devayānī, Śarmiṣṭhā, and the Exchange of Youth: The Unsatisfied Nature of Desire

यैरिदं तपसा सृष्टं मुखं पुंस: परस्य ये । धार्यते यैरिह ज्योति: शिव: पन्था: प्रदर्शित: ॥ १२ ॥ यान् वन्दन्त्युपतिष्ठन्ते लोकनाथा: सुरेश्वरा: । भगवानपि विश्वात्मा पावन: श्रीनिकेतन: ॥ १३ ॥ वयं तत्रापि भृगव: शिष्योऽस्या न: पितासुर: । अस्मद्धार्यं धृतवती शूद्रो वेदमिवासती ॥ १४ ॥

yair idaṁ tapasā sṛṣṭaṁ mukhaṁ puṁsaḥ parasya ye dhāryate yair iha jyotiḥ śivaḥ panthāḥ pradarśitaḥ

We are among the qualified brāhmaṇas, who are accepted as the face of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The brāhmaṇas have created the entire universe by their austerity, and they always keep the Absolute Truth within the core of their hearts. They have directed the path of good fortune, the path of Vedic civilization, and because they are the only worshipable objects within this world, they are offered prayers and worshiped even by the great demigods, the directors of the various planets, and even by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Supersoul, the supreme purifier, the husband of the goddess of fortune. And we are even more respectable because we are in the dynasty of Bhṛgu. Yet although this woman’s father, being among the demons, is our disciple, she has put on my dress, exactly like a śūdra taking charge of Vedic knowledge.

vayamwe
vayam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st), Plural — 1st person pronoun
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (देशवाचक)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (निपात)
bhṛgavaḥthe Bhṛgus
bhṛgavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; patronymic/group name
śiṣyaḥdisciple
śiṣyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
asyāḥof her
asyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th), Singular — demonstrative pronoun
naḥof us/our
naḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th), Plural — enclitic pronoun
pitāfather
pitā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
asuraḥan Asura
asuraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; apposition to pitā
asmat-dhāryamto be borne by us / our burden
asmat-dhāryam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootasmat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + dhārya (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'to be borne by us/our burden'
dhṛtavatīhaving borne/held
dhṛtavatī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhṛ (धातु) → dhṛtavatī (कृदन्त, क्तवत्-प्रत्यय)
FormPerfect participle active (क्तवत्), Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; agrees with implied feminine subject (asyāḥ)
śūdraḥa Śūdra
śūdraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
vedamthe Veda
vedam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
ivalike/as if
iva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle of comparison (उपमा-निपात)
āsatīremaining/being
āsatī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootas (धातु) → āsatī (कृदन्त, शतृ-प्रत्यय)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; 'being/remaining'
B
Bhṛgu
B
Bhṛgus
S
Surā (asura-father, implied in the passage set)

FAQs

This verse credits the brāhmaṇas—through tapasya—with manifesting and sustaining the ‘light’ of Vedic wisdom and showing the auspicious path of dharma.

Here austerity is presented as the spiritual power by which divine order and Vedic illumination are established and preserved in the world.

Support and practice truthful study, disciplined living, and teaching that guides others toward virtue—so knowledge becomes lived guidance, not mere information.