Parīkṣit’s Final Absorption, Takṣaka’s Bite, Janamejaya’s Snake Sacrifice, and the Vedic Sound-Lineage
सुकर्मा चापि तच्छिष्य: सामवेदतरोर्महान् । सहस्रसंहिताभेदं चक्रे साम्नां ततो द्विज ॥ ७६ ॥ हिरण्यनाभ: कौशल्य: पौष्यञ्जिश्च सुकर्मण: । शिष्यौ जगृहतुश्चान्य आवन्त्यो ब्रह्मवित्तम: ॥ ७७ ॥
sukarmā cāpi tac-chiṣyaḥ sāma-veda-taror mahān sahasra-saṁhitā-bhedaṁ cakre sāmnāṁ tato dvija
Sukarmā, another disciple of Jaimini, was a great scholar. O brāhmaṇa, he divided the mighty tree of the Sāma Veda into one thousand saṁhitās. Then Sukarmā’s three disciples—Hiraṇyanābha, son of Kuśala; Pauṣyañji; and Āvantya, highly advanced in realization of Brahman—took charge of the sāma mantras.
It states that Sukarmā, in the Sāma-veda lineage, divided the Sāma hymns into a thousand saṁhitās (distinct compilations/recensions).
This chapter recounts how Vedic knowledge was preserved and organized through disciplic succession; Sukarmā is cited as the key transmitter who systematized the Sāma Veda into many recensions.
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