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Srimad Bhagavatam — Dvadasha Skandha, Shloka 49

Parīkṣit’s Final Absorption, Takṣaka’s Bite, Janamejaya’s Snake Sacrifice, and the Vedic Sound-Lineage

अस्मिन्नप्यन्तरे ब्रह्मन् भगवान्लोकभावन: । ब्रह्मेशाद्यैर्लोकपालैर्याचितो धर्मगुप्तये ॥ ४८ ॥ पराशरात् सत्यवत्यामंशांशकलया विभु: । अवतीर्णो महाभाग वेदं चक्रे चतुर्विधम् ॥ ४९ ॥

asminn apy antare brahman bhagavān loka-bhāvanaḥ brahmeśādyair loka-pālair yācito dharma-guptaye

O brāhmaṇa, in this age of Vaivasvata Manu, the rulers of the universe—headed by Brahmā and Śiva—entreated Bhagavān, the sustainer of all worlds, to protect the principles of dharma. O most fortunate Śaunaka, that almighty Lord, manifesting a divine spark of a portion of His plenary portion, appeared in the womb of Satyavatī as the son of Parāśara and, as Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa, divided the one Veda into four.

पराशरात्from Parāśara
पराशरात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootपराशर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
सत्यवत्याम्in Satyavatī
सत्यवत्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यवती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन
अंशांशकलयाby a fractional portion
अंशांशकलया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअंश + अंश + कला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष/पुनरुक्ति: अंश-अंश-कलया = 'by a portion of a portion (partial expansion)'
विभुःthe all-powerful Lord
विभुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
अवतीर्णःdescended
अवतीर्णः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√तॄ (तॄ) → अवतीर्ण (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (Past active participle in sense), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अर्थ: 'descended/incarnated'
महाभागO greatly fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहā + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: महान् भागः यस्य सः (O greatly fortunate one)
वेदम्the Veda
वेदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
चक्रेmade/arranged
चक्रे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (कृ) (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
चतुर्विधम्fourfold
चतुर्विधम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: चतुर्विध (of four kinds)
B
Bhagavān (Supreme Lord)
B
Brahmā
Ś
Śiva (Īśa)
L
Lokapālas

FAQs

This verse states that the Supreme Lord, the benefactor of all worlds, is petitioned by Brahmā, Śiva, and the lokapālas to safeguard dharma—showing that divine protection of righteousness is central to the Bhagavatam.

Because dharma required protection; as cosmic administrators, Brahmā, Śiva, and the lokapālas appeal to the Supreme Lord, who alone can fully restore and uphold righteousness.

Align daily choices with truthfulness, compassion, and self-discipline, and support spiritual study and practice—seeing dharma as something to be actively preserved in one’s conduct.