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Shloka 7

Śālva Attacks Dvārakā; Pradyumna Leads the Defense

Saubha-vimāna and Māyā-yuddha

तथेति गिरिशादिष्टो मय: परपुरंजय: । पुरं निर्माय शाल्वाय प्रादात्सौभमयस्मयम् ॥ ७ ॥

tatheti giriśādiṣṭo mayaḥ para-puraṁ-jayaḥ puraṁ nirmāya śālvāya prādāt saubham ayas-mayam

Lord Śiva said, “So be it.” By his command, Maya Dānava built the iron flying city called Saubha and presented it to Śālva.

तथाthus, so
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
इतिthus (quoting)
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle/quotative (निपात)
गिरिशादिष्टःordered by Girīśa (Śiva)
गिरिशादिष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootगिरिश-आदिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; tatpuruṣa: गिरिशेन आदिष्टः; qualifies मयः
मयःMaya (the architect)
मयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper noun
परपुरंजयःconqueror of others’ cities
परपुरंजयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर-पुरं-जय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; tatpuruṣa: परेषां पुरं जयति; epithet of मयः
पुरम्a city
पुरम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपुर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
निर्मायhaving constructed
निर्माय:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्मा (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), having built; from √मा with prefix निर्
शाल्वायto Śālva
शाल्वाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
प्रादात्gave
प्रादात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; parasmaipada; with prefix प्र-
सौभम्Saubha
सौभम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसौभ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; name of the aerial city/vehicle
अयस्-मयम्made of iron
अयस्-मयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअयस्-मय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; tatpuruṣa: अयसः मयम् (made of iron); agrees with सौभम्
G
Girīśa (Śiva)
M
Maya
Ś
Śālva
S
Saubha

FAQs

Saubha is an extraordinary aerial fortress created through Maya’s mystic engineering and given to Śālva, enabling him to attack Dvārakā with deceptive, illusory power.

In the narrative, Śālva receives support due to his worship and boons; Śiva directs Maya—famed for constructing wondrous cities—to provide Śālva a formidable, illusion-based stronghold for battle.

Extraordinary power and technology—when driven by pride and aggression—can become instruments of illusion and downfall; devotion should be aligned with dharma, not ego.