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Shloka 35

Rājasūya: Agrapūjā for Kṛṣṇa and the Slaying (and Liberation) of Śiśupāla

वर्णाश्रमकुलापेत: सर्वधर्मबहिष्कृत: । स्वैरवर्ती गुणैर्हीन: सपर्यां कथमर्हति ॥ ३५ ॥

varṇāśrama-kulāpetaḥ sarva-dharma-bahiṣ-kṛtaḥ svaira-vartī guṇair hīnaḥ saparyāṁ katham arhati

How can one who has fallen away from varṇāśrama and family duty, been cast out from all religious obligations, acts whimsically, and lacks good qualities—how can such a person deserve worship?

वर्णाश्रमकुलापेतःone fallen away from varṇa, āśrama and family
वर्णाश्रमकुलापेतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्ण + आश्रम + कुल + अपेत (कृदन्त; √इ/√अि 'गमन' + अप- उपसर्ग, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण; समासः—वर्णाश्रमकुलात् अपेतः (पञ्चमी-तत्पुरुष)
सर्वधर्मबहिष्कृतःexcluded from all dharmas
सर्वधर्मबहिष्कृतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + धर्म + बहिष्कृत (कृदन्त; √कृ 'करणे' + बहिस्/बहिः- उपसर्ग, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण; समासः—सर्वधर्मेभ्यः बहिष्कृतः (पञ्चमी-तत्पुरुष)
स्वैरवर्तीacting at will; self-willed
स्वैरवर्ती:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वैर + वर्तिन् (प्रातिपदिक; √वृत् 'वर्तने' + इन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; समासः—स्वैरः वर्ती (कर्मधारय)
गुणैःby virtues; with good qualities
गुणैः:
Hetu/Instrument (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन
हीनःdevoid (of)
हीनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन (कृदन्त; √हा 'त्यागे' + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण
सपर्याम्honor; worship; service
सपर्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसपर्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
कथम्how?
कथम्:
Prashna/Modifier (प्रश्न/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नार्थक क्रियाविशेषण (interrogative adverb)
अर्हतिis fit/deserves
अर्हति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अर्ह् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

Śrīla Prabhupāda comments: “Actually, Kṛṣṇa does not belong to any caste, nor does He have to perform any occupational duty. It is stated in the Vedas that the Supreme Lord has nothing to do as His prescribed duty. Whatever has to be done on His behalf is executed by His different energies.… Śiśupāla indirectly praised Kṛṣṇa by saying that He is not within the jurisdiction of Vedic injunction. This is true because He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. That He has no qualities means that Kṛṣṇa has no material qualities, and because He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He acts independently, not caring for conventions or social or religious principles.”

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa

FAQs

This verse shows Śiśupāla trying to disqualify Kṛṣṇa using external social-religious criteria; the Bhāgavatam’s narrative overturns this mindset by establishing Kṛṣṇa’s supreme worthiness of worship beyond material designations.

When Kṛṣṇa was honored first in Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rājasūya, Śiśupāla, driven by envy and hostility, publicly denounced Him to oppose that worship and provoke the gathered kings.

Do not measure spiritual greatness only by birth, status, or social labels; cultivate humility and avoid offensive criticism, especially toward sincere devotees and sacred worship.