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Shloka 21

Rājasūya: Agrapūjā for Kṛṣṇa and the Slaying (and Liberation) of Śiśupāla

यदात्मकमिदं विश्वं क्रतवश्च यदात्मका: । अग्निराहुतयो मन्त्रा साङ्ख्यं योगश्च यत्पर: ॥ २० ॥ एक एवाद्वितीयोऽसावैतदात्म्यमिदं जगत् । आत्मनात्माश्रय: सभ्या: सृजत्यवति हन्त्यज: ॥ २१ ॥

yad-ātmakam idaṁ viśvaṁ kratavaś ca yad-ātmakāḥ agnir āhutayo mantrā sāṅkhyaṁ yogaś ca yat-paraḥ

This entire universe rests upon Him; the great sacrifices, with their sacred fires, oblations, and mantras, are also of His very nature. Sāṅkhya and yoga both seek Him, the one without a second. O members of the assembly, that unborn Lord, relying only upon Himself, by His own energies creates, maintains, and destroys this cosmos; thus the existence of the world depends on Him alone.

ekaḥone
ekaḥ:
Visheshana (Adjective to asau/ajaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
evaindeed/only
eva:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (Emphatic)
advitīyaḥwithout a second
advitīyaḥ:
Visheshana (Adjective to asau/ajaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootadvitīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
asauhe (that person)
asau:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
aitad-ātmyamhaving Him as the soul
aitad-ātmyam:
Visheshana (Adjective to jagat)
TypeAdjective
Rootaitad-ātmya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
idamthis
idam:
Visheshana (Adjective to jagat)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
jagatworld
jagat:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
ātmanāby Himself
ātmanā:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
ātma-āśrayaḥself-dependent/sheltered in Himself
ātma-āśrayaḥ:
Visheshana (Adjective to ajaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootātma-āśraya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
sabhyāḥO members of the assembly
sabhyāḥ:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootsabhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (Sambodhana), Plural
sṛjaticreates
sṛjati:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsṛj (धातु)
FormPresent Tense (Lat), 3rd Person, Singular
avatiprotects
avati:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootav (धातु)
FormPresent Tense (Lat), 3rd Person, Singular
hantidestroys
hanti:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
FormPresent Tense (Lat), 3rd Person, Singular
ajaḥthe Unborn (Lord)
ajaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

FAQs

It declares the Supreme Lord as the sole ultimate Reality—everything that exists depends on Him and is pervaded by Him, even while He remains the independent source.

Śukadeva Gosvāmī speaks this verse to Mahārāja Parīkṣit while narrating the events surrounding the Rājasūya and Śiśupāla’s end.

Seeing one divine source behind all events reduces anxiety and envy, strengthens devotion, and encourages steady dharma—acting responsibly while trusting the Lord’s governance.