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Shloka 72

Nārada Explains the Allegory of King Purañjana

Deha–Indriya–Manaḥ Mapping and the Remedy of Bhakti

गर्भे बाल्येऽप्यपौष्कल्यादेकादशविधं तदा । लिङ्गं न द‍ृश्यते यून: कुह्वां चन्द्रमसो यथा ॥ ७२ ॥

garbhe bālye ’py apauṣkalyād ekādaśa-vidhaṁ tadā liṅgaṁ na dṛśyate yūnaḥ kuhvāṁ candramaso yathā

In the womb and in childhood, due to immaturity, the elevenfold linga—ten senses and the mind—does not appear, as the moon is veiled by the darkness of the moonless night.

गर्भेin the womb
गर्भे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
बाल्येin childhood
बाल्ये:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootबाल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
अपिeven
अपि:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (also/even)
अपौष्कल्यात्due to lack of maturity/defectiveness
अपौष्कल्यात्:
अपादान (Apādāna/Ablative-cause)
TypeNoun
Rootअपौष्कल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; ablative of cause (हेतु)
एकादशविधम्of eleven kinds
एकादशविधम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootएकादश + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष sense: 'एकादश प्रकारम्'; qualifies लिङ्गम्
तदाthen
तदा:
सम्बन्ध (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
लिङ्गम्the subtle body/mark
लिङ्गम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; object of द‍ृश्यते (passive)
not
:
सम्बन्ध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
यूनःof a young man
यूनः:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; genitive of possessor/relational
कुह्वाम्on the new-moon night
कुह्वाम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootकुहू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative (in new-moon night)
चन्द्रमसःof the moon
चन्द्रमसः:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
यथाjust as
यथा:
सम्बन्ध (Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमानवाचक-अव्यय (comparative 'as/like')

When a living entity is within the womb, his gross body, the ten sense organs and the mind are not fully developed. At such a time the objects of the senses do not disturb him. In a dream a young man may experience the presence of a young woman because at that time the senses are active. Because of undeveloped senses, a child or boy will not see a young woman in his dreams. The senses are active in youth even when one dreams, and although there may be no young woman present, the senses may act and there may be a seminal discharge (nocturnal emission). The activities of the subtle and gross bodies depend on how developed conditions are. The example of the moon is very appropriate. On a dark-moon night, the full shining moon is still present, but it appears not to be present due to conditions. Similarly, the senses of the living entity are there, but they only become active when the gross body and the subtle body are developed. Unless the senses of the gross body are developed, they will not act on the subtle body. Similarly, because of the absence of desires in the subtle body, there may be no development in the gross body.

P
Pūranjana
K
King Prācīnabarhi (Prācinabarhiṣat)
N
Nārada Muni

FAQs

This verse says that in the womb and early childhood the elevenfold faculties (mind and senses) are not fully manifest, so the visible signs of mature embodied life are not seen—like the moon hidden on the new-moon night.

It illustrates non-manifestation: just as the moon exists but is not visible on the new-moon night, the sensory and mental apparatus exists in seed form but is not clearly expressed in the earliest stages of life.

It encourages seeing the body and its faculties as changing instruments rather than the self, helping one cultivate detachment and steadiness in bhakti despite bodily stages and limitations.