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Mantra 32

Sukta 5

यो वै कुर्वन्तं नामर्तुं वेद । कुर्वतींकुर्वतीमेवाप्रियस्य भ्रातृव्यस्य श्रियमा दत्ते । एष वै कुर्वन्नामर्तुर्यदजः पञ्चौदनः । निरेवाप्रियस्य भ्रातृव्यस्य श्रियं दहति भवत्यात्मना। यो३जं पञ्चौदनं दक्षिनाज्योतिषं ददाति

yó vái kurvántaṃ nā́ma ṛtúṃ véda | kurvatī́ṃ kurvatīm evā́priyasya bhrā́tṛvyasya śríyam ā́ datte | eṣá vái kurván nā́ma ṛtúr yád ajáḥ pañcáudanáḥ | nír evā́priyasya bhrā́tṛvyasya śríyaṃ dahati bhávāty ātmánā | yó ’jáṃ pañcáudanáṃ dákṣiṇā-jyótiṣaṃ dádāti

Whoso, in sooth, knoweth by name the season called Kurvant, he draweth unto himself—yea, the very Kurvatī— the splendour of the unfriendly rival. This, verily, is the season Kurvant, to wit, the goat with the fivefold rice-porridge. He burneth clean away the rival’s splendour and maketh it his own, even he who bestoweth the goat and the fivefold porridge, a gift made luminous by the priestly fee.

यःwho (he)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (निपात)
कुर्वन्तम्the doing/acting (one)
कुर्वन्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootकृ (धातु) → वर्तमान-कृदन्त ‘कुर्वत्’
नामname; ‘called’
नाम:
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतुम्season; proper time
ऋतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
कुर्वतीम्the doing (female/thing)
कुर्वतीम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootकृ (धातु) → वर्तमान-कृदन्त ‘कुर्वती’
कुर्वतीम्the doing (female/thing)
कुर्वतीम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootकृ (धातु) → वर्तमान-कृदन्त ‘कुर्वती’
एवjust; indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
अप्रियस्यof the unfriendly
अप्रियस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
भ्रातृव्यस्यof the rival/enemy
भ्रातृव्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रियम्splendour; fortune
श्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
towards; unto
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दत्तेgives; bestows
दत्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (निपात)
कुर्वन्doing; acting
कुर्वन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootकृ (धातु) → वर्तमान-कृदन्त ‘कुर्वन्/कुर्वत्’
नामnamed; by name
नाम:
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतुःthe season/time
ऋतुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which; that
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अजःgoat
अजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चौदनः‘five-odana’ offering (rice-dish of five parts)
पञ्चौदनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च-ओदन (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
निःout; away
निः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः/निर् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एवjust; indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
अप्रियस्यof the unfriendly
अप्रियस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
भ्रातृव्यस्यof the rival/enemy
भ्रातृव्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रियम्fortune; splendour
श्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
दहतिburns up; consumes
दहति:
TypeVerb
Rootदह् (धातु)
भवत्याby you (lady); by your agency
भवत्या:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootभवत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; 2nd-person honorific)
आत्मनाby oneself; with one’s own self
आत्मना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho (he)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
योजम्a pair; a yoke (set)
योजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोज (प्रातिपदिक; ‘pair/yoking’)
पञ्चौदनम्the pañcāudana offering
पञ्चौदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च-ओदन (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षिणा-ज्योतिषम्having the dakṣiṇā as its ‘light’/accompaniment (dakṣiṇā-illumined)
दक्षिणा-ज्योतिषम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिणा-ज्योतिष् (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
ददातिgives
ददाति:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Aṅgirasa (needs anukramaṇī confirmation).

Devata: Ṛtu (Kurvant/Kurvatī aspect); Śrī as object of transfer.

Chandas: Brāhmaṇa-like mantra-prose; metrical confirmation needed.

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From confident knowing to assertive taking and scorching of opposition.","listener_experience":"Empowerment and strategic aggression; sense of ‘making fate’.","intensity":8}