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Mantra 21

Sukta 10

गौरिन्मिमाय सलिलानि तक्षत्येकपदी द्विपदी सा चतुष्पदी । अष्टापदी नवपदी बभूवुषी सहस्राक्षरा भुवनस्य पङ्क्तिस्तस्याः समुद्रा अधि वि क्षरन्ति

gauríḥ mimā́ya salilā́ni tákṣaty ékapadī dvipádī sā́ cátuṣpadī | aṣṭā́padī návapadī babhūvúṣī sahásrākṣarā́ bhúvanasya paṅktís tasyā́ḥ samudrā́ ádhi ví kṣaranti

The Bright One hath measured out the waters; she, the Artificer, doth fashion them: one-footed, two-footed, she—four-footed; eight-footed, nine-footed hath she become, a thousand-syllabled Paṅkti of the world. Upon her the oceans, spreading, pour themselves abroad.

गौरिthe tawny/bright one (Gaurī)
गौरि:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगौरी (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा गौरी- (विशेषण-स्त्री)
निमिमायmeasured out / apportioned
निमिमाय:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माने/मितौ) + नि
सलिलानिthe waters
सलिलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल (प्रातिपदिक)
तक्षतिfashions / forms
तक्षति:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√तक्ष् (तक्षणे/निर्माणे)
एकपदीone-footed
एकपदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootएकपदिन्/एकपदी (प्रातिपदिक)
द्विपदीtwo-footed
द्विपदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विपदिन्/द्विपदी (प्रातिपदिक)
साshe
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चतुष्पदीfour-footed
चतुष्पदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुष्पदिन्/चतुष्पदी (प्रातिपदिक)
अष्टापदीeight-footed
अष्टापदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टापदिन्/अष्टापदी (प्रातिपदिक)
नवपदीnine-footed
नवपदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootनवपदिन्/नवपदी (प्रातिपदिक)
बभूवुषीhaving become
बभूवुषी:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√भू (भवति) → बभूवुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, लिट्-कृदन्त)
सहस्राक्षराof a thousand syllables
सहस्राक्षरा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्राक्षर (प्रातिपदिक; सहस्र + अक्षर)
भुवनस्यof the world / of existence
भुवनस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
पङ्क्तिःthe Paṅkti (fivefold metrical row)
पङ्क्तिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्याःof her / of that
तस्याः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समुद्राःthe oceans
समुद्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon / over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विapart / forth (as preverb)
वि:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्षरन्तिflow / stream
क्षरन्ति:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√क्षर् (स्रवणे/क्षरणे)

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for speculative hymns; specific r̥ṣi assignment for 9.10 requires anukramaṇī consultation.

Devata: Vāc / Virāj (cosmic Speech as creatrix)

Chandas: Mixed/expanded metrical speculation (pāda-enumeration); broadly triṣṭubh-jagatī style cadence with metrical self-reference

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From precise measuring to proliferating wonder, ending in a vast, steady abundance.","listener_experience":"Awe at ordered creation; confidence that correct speech can hold immensity.","intensity":7}