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Mantra 4

Sukta 9

बृहतः परि सामानि षष्ठात् पञ्चाधि निर्मिता । बृहद् बृहत्या निर्मितं कुतोऽधि बृहती मिता

bṛhatáḥ pári sā́māni ṣaṣṭhā́t pañcā́dhi nírmitā | bṛhád bṛhatyā́ nírmitaṃ kúto ’dhi bṛhatī́ mitā́

Round about the Bṛhat the Sāman-chants are fashioned—five upon the sixth. The Bṛhat is wrought from Bṛhatī: from what source, then, is Bṛhatī herself measured forth?

बृहतःof the great (Bṛhat)
बृहतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; all about
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सामानिSāman-chants
सामानि:
कर्तृ (of implied passive/nominal predication)
TypeNoun
Rootसामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
षष्ठात्from the sixth
षष्ठात्:
अपादान
TypeAdjective (ordinal used substantively)
Rootषष्ठ (क्रमवाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
विशेषण (numerical qualifier)
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्च (संख्यावाचक-अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon; over; in addition
अधि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
निर्मिताःwere measured out/formed
निर्मिताः:
कर्तृ (as nominative predicate with implied ‘are’)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Rootनि + √मा (माने/मिमीते) → निर्मित (कृदन्त)
बृहत्the Bṛhat (great one/measure)
बृहत्:
कर्तृ/विषय
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहत्याby/with the Bṛhatī (metre)
बृहत्या:
करण
TypeNoun (metre-name) / Adjective
Rootबृहती (प्रातिपदिक)
निर्मितम्measured out; fashioned
निर्मितम्:
कर्म/विधेय (contextual)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootनि + √मा → निर्मित (कृदन्त)
कुतःfrom where?
कुतः:
अपादान (interrogative ‘from where?’)
TypeIndeclinable (interrogative)
Rootकुतस् (प्रश्नाव्यय)
अधिupon; over
अधि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
बृहतीthe Bṛhatī (metre)
बृहती:
कर्तृ/विषय
TypeNoun (metre-name)
Rootबृहती (प्रातिपदिक)
मिताmeasured; meted out
मिता:
विधेय (predicate of बृहती)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used as predicate adjective
Root√मा (माने) → मित (कृदन्त)

Rishi: Atharvanic speculative tradition (often framed under Kāśyapa in this sukta).

Devata: Chandas (Bṛhat/Bṛhatī) / Brahman (implicit).

Chandas: Didactic/metrological; verse itself discusses chandas rather than simply instantiating it.

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Instruction → wonder-question; ends in open inquiry rather than closure.","listener_experience":"A sense of entering a hidden craft lineage; curiosity and reverence for structure.","intensity":4}