Mantra 2

Sukta 75

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

पदज्ञा स्थ रमतयः संहिता विश्वनाम्नीः । उप मा देवीर्देवेभिरेत । इमं गोष्ठमिदं सदो घृतेनास्मान्त्समुक्षत

IAST Transliteration

pad-jñā́ḥ stha rámatayaḥ sáṁhitā viśvá-nāmnīḥ | úpa mā devī́r devébhir éta | imáṁ goṣṭhám idáṁ sádo ghṛténa asmā́n sám-ukṣata

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Ye track-knowing, gracious ones, united, bearing every name—hither to me come, O Goddesses, with the Gods. This cattle-stall, this seat of ours, with ghee do ye bedew; and us, with full sprinkling, strengthen.

Word by Word

• पदज्ञाः: path-knowing (women), skilled in the way
• पदज्ञाः: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पदज्ञा- (प्रातिपदिक; पद + ज्ञा ‘जानना’)

• स्थ: be (you all)!
• स्थ: कर्तृ (आदेश क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)

• रमतयः: delighting ones; playful/joyful women
• रमतयः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: रमति- (प्रातिपदिक; √रम् ‘रमना/क्रीडा’)

• संहिताः: united, joined together
• संहिताः: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संहिता- (प्रातिपदिक; सम् + √धा/√हि ‘संयोजन’ से ‘संहिता’)

• विश्वनाम्नीः: bearing all names; of universal name
• विश्वनाम्नीः: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: विश्वनाम्नी- (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + नामन् ‘नाम’)

• उप: near, towards
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• मा: us
• मा: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• देवीः: the goddesses
• देवीः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवी- (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवेभिः: with the gods
• देवेभिः: सह/साधन (सहकारक/करणभाव)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव- (प्रातिपदिक)

• एत: come! (you all)
• एत: कर्तृ (आदेश क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: इ (धातु)

• इमम्: this
• इमम्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम)

• गोष्टम्: cowshed; cattle-stall
• गोष्टम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोष्ट- (प्रातिपदिक)

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम)

• सदः: seat; hall; dwelling-place
• सदः: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदस्- (प्रातिपदिक)

• घृतेन: with ghee
• घृतेन: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: घृत- (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्मान्: us
• अस्मान्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• समुक्षत: sprinkle (you all) thoroughly
• समुक्षत: कर्तृ (आदेश क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + √उक्ष् (धातु; ‘सिञ्चति/वर्षति, छिड़कना’)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Anukramaṇī attribution not supplied in input)

Devata: Devīḥ (protective goddesses) with the Devas collectively

Chandas: Not securely determinable from input alone

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From summoning mysterious ‘all-named’ goddesses → arrival with devas → warm anointing and strengthening.","listener_experience":"Auspicious wonder and comfort; sense of being cared for by a coordinated protective field.","intensity":4}