Mantra 1
Sukta 72
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
इन्द्रः। उत् तिष्ठताव पश्यतेन्द्रस्य भागमृत्वियम्। यदि श्रातं जुहोतन यद्यश्रातं ममत्तन
IAST Transliteration
út tiṣṭhatā́va paśyaténdrasya bhāgám ṛtvíyam | yádi śrātáṁ juhótana yády áśrātam mamáttana ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Arise; look forth and behold Indra’s portion, the portion that is of the rite. If ye offer what is well-cooked, (then) offer; if what is ill-cooked, then make him glad (therewith).
Word by Word
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्up; forth
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तिष्ठतstand up; arise (you all)
तिष्ठत:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ = यूयम्
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
अवdown; away; off
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पश्यतsee; look (you all)
पश्यत:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ = यूयम्
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भागम्share; portion
भागम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋत्वियम्ritual/seasonal; belonging to the ṛtvij-priestly rite
ऋत्वियम्:
कर्म (भागम्-विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋत्विय (प्रातिपदिक)
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
श्रातम्(something) cooked/prepared (oblation/food)
श्रातम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootश्रात (प्रातिपदिक; ‘श्रात’ = cooked/boiled/ready, esp. prepared oblation/food)
जुहोतनoffer; pour into the fire (you all)
जुहोतन:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ = यूयम्
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
यत्that which
यत्:
कर्म (ममत्तन-क्रियायाः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्रातम्uncooked; unprepared
अश्रातम्:
कर्म (यत्-विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-श्रात (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समासः)
ममत्तनbe exhilarated/satisfied (you all)
ममत्तन:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ = यूयम्
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु; ‘ममत्त’ = became exhilarated/intoxicated; वैदिक-लोट्/आज्ञार्थक-रूपम्)
Attribution
Rishi: Indra-hymn tradition (specific r̥ṣi not determinable from excerpt alone)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From urgency (rise/see) to calm assurance (Indra can be satisfied).","listener_experience":"A feeling of being guided back into order; confidence that the rite can be stabilized.","intensity":5}