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Mantra 9

Sukta 50

अक्षाः फलवतीं द्युवं दत्त गां क्षीरिणीमिव । सं मा कृतस्य धारया धनुः स्नाव्नेव नह्यत

ákṣāḥ phálavatīṁ dyúvaṁ datta gā́ṁ kṣīríṇīm iva | sáṁ mā kr̥tásya dhā́rayā dhánuḥ snā́vnā iva nahyata

O Dice, grant the fruitful game—grant, as it were, a milk-rich cow. With the steady stream of the winning cast bind me fast, as a bow is bound with its sinew-string.

अक्षाःdice (as agents)
अक्षाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
फलवतीम्fruitful, bringing gain
फलवतीम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootफलवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
द्युवम्heavenly brightness / sky (as a boon)
द्युवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्युव (प्रातिपदिक)
दत्त(have) given / bestowed
दत्त:
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootदा (धातु) → दत्त (कृदन्त, क्त)
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षीरिणीम्milk-yielding
क्षीरिणीम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीरिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypePreverb
Rootसम्
माme
मा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम) → मा
कृतस्यof what is done / of the deed
कृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Participle used substantively
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक) / कृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त, क्त)
धारयाwith a stream/flow
धारया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
धनुःa bow
धनुः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्नाव्नाwith a bowstring / sinew-cord
स्नाव्ना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्नावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
नह्यतbind (fasten)
नह्यत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनह् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (dyūta/victory section)

Devata: Akṣāḥ (Dice) as personified powers of fate; success (kṛta) as operative force

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From petition for fruitful play → vivid prosperity image (milk-cow) → decisive binding command that seals the outcome.","listener_experience":"A sense of tightened resolve and ‘locked-in’ fortune; energized confidence with a hint of wonder at personified chance.","intensity":6}