Mantra 1

Sukta 45

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

ईर्ष्यानिवारणम्। जनाद् विश्वजनीनात् सिन्धुतस्पर्याभृतम्। दूरात् त्वा मन्य उद्भृतमीर्ष्याया नाम भेषजम्

IAST Transliteration

jánād viśvajánīnāt síndhutaḥ páry-ābhṛtam | dūrā́t tvā manye úd-bhṛtam īrṣyā́yā nā́ma bheṣajám ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

From men, from what is common to all, from Sindhu have I fetched thee round about; from afar I deem thee lifted forth—a remedy, by name, against jealousy.

Word by Word

• जनात्: from the people
• जनात्: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन (प्रातिपदिक) / जन- (समूहवाचक)

• विश्वजनीनात्: from what is common to all people / from the universal (source)
• विश्वजनीनात्: Apādāna
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्वजनीन (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + जनीन)

• सिन्धुतः: from the river/sea
• सिन्धुतः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)

• परि: around; forth (as preverb)
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: परि

• आभृतम्: brought/borne (hither)
• आभृतम्: Karma
• Type: Participle (past passive)
• Root: आ-√भृ (भृञ् धारणे) → आभृत (कृदन्त)

• दूरात्: from afar
• दूरात्: Apādāna
• Type: Noun (used adverbially)
• Root: दूर (प्रातिपदिक)

• त्वा: you (as object)
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• मन्ये: I think/consider
• मन्ये: Kartā (implicit अहम्)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मन् (मनँ ज्ञाने) / मन्ये (आत्मनेपद)

• उद्भृतम्: lifted up; taken out
• उद्भृतम्: Karma
• Type: Participle (past passive)
• Root: उद्-√भृ (भृञ् धारणे) → उद्भृत (कृदन्त)

• ईर्ष्यायाः: of jealousy
• ईर्ष्यायाः: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: ईर्ष्या (प्रातिपदिक)

• नाम: namely; indeed
• नाम: —
• Type: Indeclinable (particle) / Noun (in fixed usage)
• Root: नामन् (प्रातिपदिक) / नाम (निपात)

• भेषजम्: remedy; medicine
• भेषजम्: Karma (apposition to the charm/thing brought)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भेषज (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī confirmation needed)

Devata: Bheṣaja (remedy) / personified counter-agent to Īrṣyā

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From social threat → retrieval from afar → calm assurance through naming.","listener_experience":"Relief and social ease; sense of being protected from others’ projections.","intensity":4}