
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (attribution varies by anukramaṇī; commonly Atharvan/Angiras-type for Agni-śānti material)
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas, Prācetas)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (mixed; requires metrical verification against pada count)
It addresses unintended mistakes—especially forgetfulness, omission, or overstepping proper measure in a rite or disciplined conduct—and asks Agni to protect the person from the results.
These titles stress Agni’s all-knowing nature: he “knows what is born/what has occurred” and is “foreknowing,” so he can recognize even subtle, unspoken faults and purify them.
A full sacrifice is not required; it can be recited before a household fire as a brief atonement. A small ghee offering is traditional and fitting, but the core act is confession and invocation of Agni’s protection.