
Rishi: Requires hymn colophon consultation.
Devata: Apotropaic power of the mantra; implicitly Śānti (pacification) against duḥsvapna.
Chandas: Short anuṣṭubh-like pāda compressed into a single line (formulaic).
It ‘turns back’ duḥsvapna (evil or frightening dreams) and the misfortune believed to come from them, aiming to restore bhūti—well-being and thriving.
At bedtime, immediately after an ominous dream, or upon waking from a nightmare. It can also be used on successive nights if bad dreams repeat.
No. The hymn is designed as a compact apotropaic formula where speech itself is the protection. Optional supports like water or a simple cord may be used, but they are not required.