Mantra 5

Sukta 132

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यं मित्रावरुणौ स्मरमसिञ्चतामप्स्व१न्तः शोशुचानं सहाध्या। तं ते तपामि वरुणस्य धर्मणा

IAST Transliteration

yáṃ mitrā́váruṇau smarám asíñcatām apsv àntáḥ śóśucānaṃ sahā́dhyā | táṃ te tapāmi váruṇasya dhármaṇā ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Him—Smará—let Mitra and Varuṇa sprinkle down within the waters, him that is burning, together with his seat. That one I scorch for thee by Varuṇa’s ordinance.

Word by Word

• यम्: whom
• यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• मित्रावरुणौ: Mitra and Varuṇa
• मित्रावरुणौ: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मित्र + वरुण (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व-समास)

• स्मरम्: remembering; mindful (of)
• स्मरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (present participle used substantively)
• Root: स्मृ (धातु) → स्मर (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)

• असिञ्चताम्: they two sprinkled
• असिञ्चताम्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सिच् (धातु)

• अप्सु: in the waters
• अप्सु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप् (प्रातिपदिक) बहुवचन-रूप ‘अप्सु’

• अन्तः: within
• अन्तः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अन्तर् (अव्यय/उपसर्गीय-प्रयोग)

• शोशुचानम्: burning; blazing
• शोशुचानम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (present participle)
• Root: शुच् (धातु) → शोशुचान (परिपूर्ण/तीव्र-प्रयोगः; वर्तमान-कृदन्त)

• सह: together with
• सह: (सहयोगार्थ)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय) / सह- (उपसर्गार्थ)

• आध्या: with distress/affliction (ādhī)
• आध्या: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: आधि (प्रातिपदिक) / ‘आध्या’ (विशेषण-रूप)

• तम्: that (one); him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: for you; to you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• तपामि: I heat; I torment
• तपामि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: तप् (धातु)

• वरुणस्य: of Varuṇa
• वरुणस्य: (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुण (प्रातिपदिक)

• धर्मणा: by (his) law/ordinance
• धर्मणा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa; Varuṇa’s dharma; adversary Smará

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (exact scan uncertain)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From ordered invocation of a divine pair → containment of burning → calm seal of dharma.","listener_experience":"A feeling of being held within safe boundaries; cooling relief.","intensity":5}