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Mantra 1

Sukta 25

कामस्य इषुः। उत्तुदस्त्वोत् तुदतु मा धृथाः शयने स्वे। इषुः कामस्य या भीमा तया विध्यामि त्वा हृदि

kā́masya íṣuḥ | uttudás tvot tudatu mā́ dhr̥thāḥ śáyane své | íṣuḥ kā́masya yā́ bhīmā́ táyā vidhyāmi tvā hr̥dí ||

Kāma’s arrow: let the goad prick thee—prick thee; hold not firm upon thine own bed. With Kāma’s arrow, the dreadful one, therewith I pierce thee in the heart.

कामस्यof desire (Kāma)
कामस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
इषुःarrow
इषुः:
कर्तृ (understood: ‘is/exists’)
TypeNoun
Rootइषु (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तुदःthe pricker, goader
उत्तुदः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agentive)
Rootउत्-तुद् (धातु: तुद् ‘to strike/prick’)
त्वोत्you (as object)
त्वोत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तुदतुlet (it) strike/prick
तुदतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतुद् (धातु)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable (prohibitive particle)
Rootमा
धृथाः(you) should not endure/withstand
धृथाः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु: ‘to hold/support’; here: ‘to endure/stand’)
शयनेin (your) bed, in lying-place
शयने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootशयन (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वेin your own
स्वे:
विशेषण (to adhikaraṇa)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
इषुःthe arrow
इषुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइषु (प्रातिपदिक)
कामस्यof desire
कामस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
याwhich
या:
कर्तृ/सम्बन्ध (relative linkage)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भीमाterrible, fearsome
भीमा:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम (प्रातिपदिक)
तयाwith that
तया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विध्यामिI pierce/strike
विध्यामि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ध्यै/व्यध् (धातु: ‘to pierce, hit’)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हृदिin the heart
हृदि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्/हृदय (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Kāma-charm attribution)

Devata: Kāma (Desire), personified as archer/force

Chandas: Mixed/irregular Atharvanic (prose-like opening tag + anuṣṭubh-like cadence)

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"shringara","emotional_arc":"From naming desire to escalating compulsion and violent fixation.","listener_experience":"Hot, intrusive intensity; a sense of forcing movement in another.","intensity":8}