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Mantra 4

Sukta 22

चन्द्र यत् ते शोचिस्तेन तं प्रति शोच यो३स्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयं द्विष्मः

cándra yát te śócis ténā táṃ práti śoca yó ’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ

O Moon, with that thy burning lustre—therewith scorch him back again, who hateth us, whom we ourselves do hate.

चन्द्रO Moon
चन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (vocative used as address)
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
कर्म (of ‘has/possesses’ implied with ते)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you/your’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
शोचिःradiance, flame, glow
शोचिः:
कर्तृ (of ‘is/exists’ implied) / विषय (that radiance)
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनwith that; by that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun (instrumental demonstrative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards; against
प्रति:
दिशा/सम्बन्ध (towards; governs accusative sense)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootप्रति
शोचburn; blaze (against)
शोच:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootशुच् (धातु) → शोच (लोट्)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (of द्वेष्टि)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (of द्विष्मः)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ (of द्विष्मः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often anonymous/Angiras-type attribution in this genre; specific r̥ṣi assignment depends on the Anukramaṇī).

Devata: Candra (Soma/Moon), as bearer of tejas used for counteraction.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-type cadence (as commonly employed in brief Atharvanic imprecatory verses).

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From invocation of uncanny lunar fire to decisive retaliatory burning, ending with identification of the aggressor.","listener_experience":"Awe at luminous power coupled with protective fierceness.","intensity":7}