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Mantra 1

Sukta 20

शत्रुनाशनम्। वायो यत् ते तपस्तेन तं प्रति तप यो३स्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयं द्विष्मः

vā́yo yát te tápaḥ téna táṃ práti tapa yó ’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ

O Vāyu, with that ardent might of thine—thy tapas—do thou in turn scorch him, who hateth us, whom we ourselves do hate.

शत्रुनाशनम्enemy-destroying (charm/act); destruction of enemies
शत्रुनाशनम्:
कर्म (as ‘that which is to be employed/uttered’ or object of implied action)
TypeNoun (compound) / Adjective (used substantively)
Rootशत्रु-नाशन (प्रातिपदिक; नाशन < √नश्/नाश् ‘नाशयति’)
वायोO Vāyu
वायो:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्that which
यत्:
कर्म (object of ‘तप’ understood: ‘that (austerity)’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
तपःausterity; sacred heat
तपः:
कर्म (object: ‘austerity/heat’)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनby/with that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
प्रतिagainst; toward
प्रति:
(directional marker with verb)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootप्रति
तपburn! afflict!
तप:
(main predicate; agent implied = ‘you’ Vāyu)
TypeVerb
Root√तप् (भ्वादि) ‘तपते/तापयति’
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
(predicate of relative clause)
TypeVerb
Root√द्विष् (अदादि) ‘द्वेष्टि’
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
(predicate of main clause)
TypeVerb
Root√द्विष् (अदादि) ‘द्विष्मः’

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (enemy-destroying hymns are typically attributed to Atharvan/Angiras lineages; specific r̥ṣi attribution depends on the Anukramaṇī).

Devata: Vāyu (as bearer of tapas/tejas used for punitive reversal)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; to be confirmed against pada-count in the Saunaka metrical listing)

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From threat-awareness to controlled wrath and decisive reversal.","listener_experience":"A feeling of being defended by a swift, impersonal power; anger becomes structured and purposeful.","intensity":7}