Mantra 1

Sukta 61

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

पूर्णायुः। तनूस्तन्वा मे सहे दतः सर्वमायुरशीय । स्योनं मे सीद पुरुः पृणस्व पवमानः स्वर्गे

IAST Transliteration

pūrṇā́yuḥ | tanū́s tanvā́ me sáhe datáḥ sárvam ā́yur aśīya | syónam me sīda purúḥ pṛṇasva pavámānaḥ svargé

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Full life! With body joined to body may I endure the boon bestowed; may I attain the whole of life. Sit thou kindly with me; fill me in abundance, O Pavamāna, in the heavenly world.

Word by Word

• पूर्णायुः: (one) having full lifespan; full-lived
• पूर्णायुः: विशेषणम् (कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-प्रायः)
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: पूर्ण- (प्रातिपदिक) + आयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• तनूः: the body
• तनूः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: तनू- (प्रातिपदिक)

• तन्वा: with (my) body
• तन्वा: करणम्
• Type: Noun
• Root: तनू- (प्रातिपदिक)

• मे: of me; my
• मे: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• सहे: together with
• सहे: सहकारक (सह-सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह- (उपसर्ग/अव्यय ‘सह’)

• दतः: given; granted
• दतः: विशेषणम्
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दत- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दत्त/दतः’ = given, granted)

• सर्वम्: all; entire
• सर्वम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व- (प्रातिपदिक)

• आयुः: lifespan; life
• आयुः: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: आयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अशीय: may (he/it) attain; may I attain (contextual)
• अशीय: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: अश् (धातु) ‘अश्नुते/अश्नोति’ = to attain, obtain

• स्योनम्: pleasant; kindly; auspicious
• स्योनम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्योन- (प्रातिपदिक)

• मे: for me; my
• मे: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• सीद: sit; settle (down)
• सीद: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: सद् (धातु) = to sit, settle

• पुरुः: much; many
• पुरुः: विशेषणम्
• Type: Adjective/Quantifier
• Root: पुरु- (प्रातिपदिक)

• पृणस्व: fill; satisfy
• पृणस्व: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: पॄ/पृ (धातु) = to fill, satisfy

• पवमानः: the purifying one; (Soma) as he flows
• पवमानः: कर्तृ (सम्बोधन/विशेष्य)
• Type: Participle (adjectival noun)
• Root: पवमान- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ → पवमान ‘purifying, flowing’)

• स्वर्गे: in heaven; in the heavenly world
• स्वर्गे: अधिकरणम्
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वर्ग- (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (late book; specific ṛṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Pavamāna (Soma as purifier) and Āyus (Longevity) as invoked power

Chandas: Late Atharvanic; loosely Anuṣṭubh/triṣṭubh-like phrasing

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From aspiration for full life to gentle indwelling comfort and abundant replenishment, culminating in a luminous ‘heavenly’ orientation.","listener_experience":"Deep calm, hopefulness, sense of being replenished and held.","intensity":3}