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Mantra 88

Sukta 4

आ त्वाग्न इधीमहि द्युमन्तं देवाजरम्। यद् घ सा ते पनीयसी समिद् दीदयति द्यवि । इषं स्तोतृभ्य आ भर

ā́ tvā́gne idhīmahi dyumántaṃ devā́jaram | yád ghá sā́ té panī́yasī samíd dī́dayati dyávi | íṣaṃ stotṛ́bhya ā́ bhara

Hither we kindle thee, O Agni, radiant, the god that waxeth not old. For when, indeed, that thy most gracious kindling-stick blazeth in the sky, then bring thou nourishment unto the praisers.

hither; towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
इधीमहिwe kindle (invoke/ignite)
इधीमहि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइन्ध् (इध्) ‘प्रदीपन/दीपन’
द्यु॒मन्तम्the radiant
द्यु॒मन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्यु॒मन्त् (द्यु- ‘दीप्ति’ + मन्त्)
देवO god
देव:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
अजरम्unaging
अजरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर (न-जर) / अजर
यत्which; that
यत्:
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
indeed; surely
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
सःthat (it/he)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-)
पनीयसीmore admirable; very lovely
पनीयसी:
Kartā/विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootपनीयस् (स्त्री. पनीयसी) < प (पू) ‘पवित्र/शुद्ध’ (व्युत्पत्त्यर्थे) / ‘excellent, admirable’
समित्the kindling-stick; fuel
समित्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध् (सम् + इध्) ‘इन्धन/समिध्’
दीदयतिshines; blazes
दीदयति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootदीद्/दीप् (दी) ‘दीप्ति’ (intensive/reduplicated stem)
द्यविin the sky
द्यवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव्
इषम्nourishment; vigor
इषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइष् (इषा) ‘बल/पोष/आहार’
स्तोतृभ्यःto the praisers (worshippers)
स्तोतृभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (√स्तु ‘स्तुति’)
hither; towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
भरbring
भर:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभृ ‘धारण/आहरण’

Rishi: Agni-hymn inheritance (RV-style; specific ṛṣi not fixed from the excerpt alone)

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī mixture suggested by length; exact meter requires full pada scansion

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Invocation → ignition → radiance → benevolent bestowal.","listener_experience":"A felt warming and confidence that ‘the rite will work’; calm awe at a power that is both intimate (hearth) and cosmic (sky).","intensity":6}