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Mantra 33

Sukta 4

एतास्ते असौ धेनवः कामदुघा भवन्तु । एनीः श्येनीः सरूपा विरूपास्तिलवत्सा उप तिष्ठन्तु त्वात्र

etā́s te asáu dhenávaḥ kāmadúghā bhavantu | enī́ḥ śyenī́ḥ sarū́pā vírūpās tilávatsā úpa tiṣṭhantu tvā́tra ||

These, for thee, yonder, let the cows be wish-milking. Eni-cows, Śyenī-cows, like-formed and unlike-formed, with sesame for calves—let them stand nigh unto thee here.

एताःthese
एताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
असौthat (one there)
असौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/असौ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धेनवःcows
धेनवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
कामदुघाःwish-yielding (granting desires)
कामदुघाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम-दुघ (समास; काम + √दुह् ‘to milk’ → ‘yielding’)
भवन्तुlet them be / may they become
भवन्तु:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
एनीःthe ‘Enī’ (doe-like) ones
एनीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootएनी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘antelope/doe’ as a cow-name/epithet)
श्येनीःthe ‘Śyenī’ (hawk-like) ones
श्येनीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्येनी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hawk/falcon’ as a cow-name/epithet)
सरूपाःsimilar-formed
सरूपाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस-रूप (समास; ‘having same form/appearance’)
विरूपाःvaried-formed
विरूपाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-रूप (समास; ‘of differing form/appearance’)
तिलवत्साःhaving sesame(-colored) calves / ‘Tilavatsā’ (named group)
तिलवत्साः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootतिल-वत्स (समास; तिल + वत्स ‘calf’)
उपnear, up to
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तिष्ठन्तुlet them stand / let them stay
तिष्ठन्तु:
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)

Rishi: Pitṛmedha tradition

Devata: Pitṛs/Yama; kāmadughā dhenus as beneficent agencies

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From anxiety about the dead’s condition to calm assurance of nearby abundance.","listener_experience":"A soft certainty that ‘support is present’; the imagery is domestic and comforting even in funerary context.","intensity":4}