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Mantra 27

Sukta 2

अपेमं जीवा अरुधन् गृहेभ्यस्तं निर्वहत परि ग्रामादितः । मृत्युर्यमस्यासीद् दूतः प्रचेता असून् पितृभ्यो गमयां चकार

ápémám jīvā́ arudhan gr̥hébhyás táṃ nírvahata pári grāmā́d itáḥ | mr̥tyúr yámasyā́sīd dūtáḥ prácetā ásūn pitṛ́bhyo gamayā́ṃ cakāra

Forth from the houses the living held this man apart; him they bear forth hence, beyond the village. Death was Yama’s messenger, the wise; he wrought the leading of the vital breaths unto the Fathers.

अपaway, off
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
इमम्this (one)
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जीवाःthe living (people)
जीवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक)
अरुधन्they blocked/held back
अरुधन्:
TypeVerb
Rootरुध् (रुधिर्/रुणद्धि) धातु
गृहेभ्यःfrom the houses
गृहेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निर्वहतcarry out!
निर्वहत:
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (वहति) धातु + निस् (उपसर्ग)
परिaround
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ग्रामात्from the village
ग्रामात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम (प्रातिपदिक)
इतःfrom here
इतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतः (अव्यय)
मृत्युःDeath
मृत्युः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
यमस्यof Yama
यमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (अस्ति) धातु
दूतःa messenger
दूतः:
Kartā (समास/वाक्ये विधेय-नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रचेताःthe discerning/foreknowing one
प्रचेताः:
Kartā (विशेषण/उपपद)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootप्र-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
असून्breaths, lives
असून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसु (प्रातिपदिक)
पितृभ्यःto the Fathers (ancestors)
पितृभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
गमयाम्they caused (them) to go/led (them)
गमयाम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गच्छति) धातु; णिच् (causative) → गमयति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
चकारhe did/made
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति) धातु

Rishi: Atharvanic funerary tradition (AV 18)

Devata: Yama; Mṛtyu as Yama’s dūta; Pitṛs as destination

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"From stark separation and fear → recognition of lawful guidance → sober calm.","listener_experience":"A grave clarity: ‘this is the way’; reduced panic through procedural certainty.","intensity":6}