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Mantra 5

Sukta 5

शर्व एनमिश्वासो दक्षिणाया दिशो अन्तर्देशादनुष्ठातानु तिष्ठति नैनं शर्वो न भवो नेशानः

śárva énam iṣvā́so dákṣiṇāyā diśó antardeśā́d anuṣṭhātā́nu tíṣṭhati náinam śárvo ná bhavó néśānaḥ

From the southern quarter, from the mid-region, the Archer—Śarva—stands attendant upon him as the performer; and Śarva shall not smite him, nor Bhava, nor Īśāna.

शर्वःŚarva (Rudra)
शर्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशर्व (प्रातिपदिक; रुद्र-नाम)
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इश्वासःthe archer / bowman
इश्वासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइश्वास (प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षिणायाःof the southern
दक्षिणायाः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
दिशःdirection (quarter)
दिशः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तर्देशात्from the inner region
अन्तर्देशात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर्देश (प्रातिपदिक; अन्तर्+देश)
अनुष्ठाताthe performer / attendant (one who stands by)
अनुष्ठाता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootअनु-स्था (धातु) → अनुष्ठातृ (कर्तृ-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter, along
अनु:
(उपसर्ग/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
तिष्ठतिstands
तिष्ठति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
not
:
(निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शर्वःŚarva
शर्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशर्व (प्रातिपदिक; रुद्र-नाम)
not
:
(निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भवःBhava (Rudra)
भवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभव (प्रातिपदिक; रुद्र-नाम)
not
:
(निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ईशानःĪśāna (Rudra)
ईशानः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootईशान (प्रातिपदिक; रुद्र-नाम)

Rishi: Traditionally within AV 15 (Vrātya material): associated with Atharvanic/Angirasa transmission; specific r̥ṣi attribution is unstable across ancillary lists

Devata: Rudra in his names Śarva, Bhava, Īśāna; also the personified ‘Archer’ as protective function

Chandas: Mixed/prose-like Atharvanic cadence; not securely metrical (often treated as anustubh-adjacent in recensional practice)

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From ominous south-fear to calm security through pacification.","listener_experience":"A felt ‘closing’ of the vulnerable side; relief after naming the danger.","intensity":6}