Mantra 9

Sukta 10

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यः पृथिवीं बृहस्पतिमग्निं ब्रह्म वेद

IAST Transliteration

yáḥ pṛthivī́ṃ bṛ́haspátim agním bráhma véda

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Whoso knoweth Earth as Bṛhaspati, and Agni as Brahman—

Word by Word

• यः: who (he who)
• यः: Kartā (मुख्य क्रियापद ‘वेद’ का कर्ता)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-

• पृथिवीम्: the earth
• पृथिवीम्: Karma (वेद्-क्रिया का विषय/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)

• बृहस्पतिम्: Bṛhaspati
• बृहस्पतिम्: Karma (वेद्-क्रिया का विषय/कर्म)
• Type: Noun (proper/deity name)
• Root: बृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्निम्: Agni (fire)
• अग्निम्: Karma (वेद्-क्रिया का विषय/कर्म)
• Type: Noun (deity name)
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• ब्रह्म: Brahman; sacred power / the Veda
• ब्रह्म: Karma (वेद्-क्रिया का विषय/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; नपुंसकलिङ्ग-रूप ‘ब्रह्म’)

• वेद: knows
• वेद: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √विद् (विदँ—ज्ञाने)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic doctrinal tradition (variable).

Devata: Pṛthivī, Bṛhaspati, Agni (as brahman)

Chandas: Prose-like / charm-cadence

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From declarative certainty to quiet awe at the unity of cosmic supports and sacred speech.","listener_experience":"Grounded clarity; sense of legitimacy and inner steadiness.","intensity":4}