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Mantra 10

Sukta 4

जायमानाभि जायते देवान्त्सब्राह्मणान् वशा। तस्माद् ब्रह्मभ्यो देयैषा तदाहुः स्वस्य गोपनम्

jā́yamānābhí jāyate devā́n sabrā́hmaṇān vaśā́ | tásmād brahmábhyo deyáiṣā tád āhuḥ svásya gópanam ||

Being born, she is born, as it were, unto the Gods together with the Brahmans—the vāśā-cow. Therefore must she be given to the Brahmans: that, they say, is the safeguarding of one’s own.

जायमानाbeing born, as she is born
जायमाना:
कर्तृ (वशा-कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√जन् (जायते) / प्रातिपदिक: जायमान-
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जायतेis born, comes into being
जायते:
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
together with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस (समुच्चय/सह-अर्थे अव्यय)
ब्राह्मणान्the brahmins
ब्राह्मणान्:
कर्म (देवान् इत्यस्य सह-समुच्चितम्)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण-
वशाthe vashā-cow (a ritual cow)
वशा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवशा-
तस्मात्therefore, from that
तस्मात्:
अपादान (हेतुनिर्देशः) / कारणार्थः
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (तस्मात्)
ब्राह्मभ्यःto the brahman-priests
ब्राह्मभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्म (ब्राह्मन्- ‘brahman-priest/knower of brahman’)
देयाto be given
देया:
TypeAdjective (gerundive) प्रयुक्तम्
Root√दा (देय-) / प्रातिपदिक: देय-
एषाthis (one), she
एषा:
कर्तृ/उद्देश्य (देया इत्यस्य विषयः)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एषा)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (आहुः इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (तत्)
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (आह) / √ब्रू (वक्तुम्) परम्परया ‘they say’
स्वस्यof one’s own
स्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व (स्वस्य)
गोपनम्protection, safeguarding
गोपनम्:
कर्म/विधेय (तत् … गोपनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपन- (√गुप् ‘to protect’ से) / प्रातिपदिक: गोपन-

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Brahman (priestly power) and Devas as joint claimants; the vāśā-cow as sacral object

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From awe at sacral birth-claim to calm certainty of the correct act.","listener_experience":"A sober sense of dharmic clarity; reassurance that protection is obtainable through right giving.","intensity":4}