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Mantra 12

Sukta 9

ये देवा दिविषदो अन्तरिक्षसदश्च ये ये चेमे भूम्यामधि । तेभ्यस्त्वं धुक्ष्व सर्वदा क्षीरं सर्पिरथो मधु

yé devā́ diviṣádaḥ antaríkṣa-sádaś ca yé yé cémé bhū́myām ádhi | tébhyas tváṃ dhukṣva sarvadā́ kṣīráṃ sárpir átho mádhu

What Gods are seated in Heaven, and what in Mid-air, and what, again, are these upon the Earth—to them do thou, for ever, milk forth milk, and ghee, and honey.

येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःgods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दिविषदःdwelling in heaven
दिविषदः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootदिवि-षद् (उपपद-समास; ‘दिवि’ + √सद् ‘to sit/dwell’)
अन्तरिक्षसदःdwelling in mid-air
अन्तरिक्षसदः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootअन्तरिक्ष-षद् (उपपद-समास; ‘अन्तरिक्षे’ + √सद्)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इमेthese
इमे:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भूम्याम्on/in the earth
भूम्याम्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, on
अधि:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि
तेभ्यःto them
तेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धुक्ष्वmilk forth / cause to flow
धुक्ष्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (दुह्/दोग्धि) ‘to milk, to yield’
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा
क्षीरम्milk
क्षीरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्पिःghee
सर्पिः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसर्पिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अथोand also
अथो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथो (अथ + उ)
मधुhoney
मधु:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (see Anukramaṇī).

Devata: Cow as source of abundance; collectively the gods in the three realms.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh.

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"shringara","emotional_arc":"From expansive reverence (all gods) to gentle assurance of continuous sweetness.","listener_experience":"A sense of being held by a generous cosmos; confidence that the home will have what is needed.","intensity":3}