Mantra 11
Sukta 6
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यमबध्नाद् बृहस्पतिर्वाताय मणिमाशवे । सो अस्मै वाजिन दुहे भूयोभूयः श्वःश्वस्तेन त्वं द्विषतो जहि
IAST Transliteration
yám abadhnā́d bṛ́haspátir vā́tāya maṇím āśáve | só asmai vājínam duhē bhū́yo-bhūyaḥ śváḥ-śvaḥ téna tváṃ dviṣatáḥ jahí
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
The amulet which Bṛhaspati bound on for Vāta, the swift—this yields him winning might, again and yet again, day after day: with that do thou smite the haters.
Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अबध्नात्bound, fastened
अबध्नात्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध् (बध्नाति)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
वातायfor the wind
वाताय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
मणिम्the amulet/gem
मणिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमणि (प्रातिपदिक)
आशवेfor the swift one
आशवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिन्O prize-winner / O vigorous one
वाजिन्:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (agentive/epithet)
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहेmilks out, yields
दुहे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदुह्
भूयःagain, more
भूयः:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस् (अव्यय) / भूयः (indecl.)
भूयःagain, more
भूयः:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस् (अव्यय)
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
(कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वस् (अव्यय)
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
(कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वस् (अव्यय)
तेनwith that / by that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्विषतःthe haters, enemies
द्विषतः:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (used as noun)
Rootद्विष् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त: शतृ) → द्विषत्
जहिstrike/kill
जहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)
Devata: Vāta (Wind) and Maṇi
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (compressed form)
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Harness speed → feel renewable power → decisive closure against haters.","listener_experience":"Crisp readiness, grounded confidence, less scatteredness.","intensity":6}