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Mantra 2

Sukta 34

जिह्वाया अग्रे मधु मे जिह्वामूले मधूलकम्। ममेदह क्रतावसो मम चित्तमुपायसि

jihvā́yā ágre mádhu me jihvāmūlé madhū́lakam | maméd ihá kratā́vaso máma cittám upā́yasi ||

At the tongue’s tip be honey mine; at the tongue’s root a honeyed drop. Here, O helper of resolve, thou drawest near—my thought, my very mind, to me.

जिह्वायाःof the tongue
जिह्वायाः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रेin front; at the tip
अग्रे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुhoney; sweetness
मधु:
कर्तृ/विधेय (nominal predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
मेmy; for me
मे:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (possessor: “my/for me”)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
जिह्वा-मूलेat the root of the tongue
जिह्वा-मूले:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootजिह्वा (प्रातिपदिक) + मूल (प्रातिपदिक)
मधूलकम्sweetness; honey-like (thing)
मधूलकम्:
कर्तृ/विधेय (nominal predicate)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमधूलक (प्रातिपदिक; मधु + -ल(क) तद्धित)
ममof me; my
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इदःof this (person/thing)
इदः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
क्रत-अवसोO helper/supporter by (your) will/resolve
क्रत-अवसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (compound, vocative)
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक) + अवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
चित्तम्mind; intention
चित्तम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootचित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
उप-आयसिyou come near; you approach
उप-आयसि:
क्रिया (addressed action)
TypeVerb
Rootउप + √इ (इण्, गत्यर्थः)

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for this charm-cycle (hymn-level ascription varies by anukramaṇī traditions).

Devata: Vāc (Speech) / ‘Kratāvas’ as assisting power of resolve; functionally the charm targets the hearer’s citta.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas of ~8 syllables; Atharvanic anuṣṭubh with minor irregularities).

{"primary_rasa":"shringara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From scattered intention to concentrated sweetness and attraction.","listener_experience":"A felt softening at the mouth and a calm confidence in speaking; sense of being listened to.","intensity":5}