Sutra 4
Devanagari script
आसन्नश्चास्य व्यसनोपघाते प्रयतेत परोपजापातिसंधानोपधिभ्यश्च रक्षेत् ॥ कZ_०५.५.०४ ॥
Transliteration
āsannaścāsya vyasanopaghāte prayateta paropajāpātisaṃdhānopadhibhyaśca rakṣet
Translation
Being close to him, he should strive to avert calamities arising from vices and protect him from enemy instigation, entrapment, and covert tests/plots.
Word by Word
आसन्नःbeing near; staying close/attentive
आसन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआसद् (आ + सद्)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; विशेषणम् (कर्तृवाचकः)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
अस्यof him; his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम्, पुं/नपुं; सम्बन्धे (of him/of it)
व्यसन-उपघातेin (times of) an attack/damage arising from calamity
व्यसन-उपघाते:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootव्यसन, उपघात
Formसप्तमी-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; अधिकरणे (in/at the time of)
प्रयतेतshould strive/endeavour
प्रयतेत:
TypeVerb
Rootयत् (प्र + यत्)
Formलिङ् (विधिलिङ्), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; विध्यर्थः
पर-उपजा-अपाति-सन्धान-उपधिभ्यःfrom/against (dangers such as) enemy-instigation, sudden attacks, conspiracies, and stratagems
पर-उपजा-अपाति-सन्धान-उपधिभ्यः:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootपर, उपजा, अपातिन्, सन्धान, उपधि
Formपञ्चमी-बहुवचनम्; अपादाने/हेतौ (from/against; by means of guarding from)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
रक्षेत्should protect/guard
रक्षेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
Formलोट्/विधिलिङ्-प्रयोगः (आज्ञा/विधि), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; विध्यर्थः
Entities Mentioned
E
enemy (para)FAQs
Vices create predictable openings for blackmail, manipulation, and engineered scandals; thus mitigating vice-related harm is a security duty.