Sutra 5
Devanagari script
प्रक्षेपवृद्धिरुदयादर्धं सम्निधानसन्ना वार्षिकी देया ॥ कZ_०३.११.०५ ॥
Transliteration
prakṣepavṛddhir udayād ardhaṃ samnidhānasannā vārṣikī deyā
Translation
For an advanced/invested amount, the increase is payable annually, amounting to half of the gain (udaya), when properly evidenced and entered into record/verification.
Word by Word
प्रक्षेपवृद्धिःthe increase on the principal (interest)
प्रक्षेपवृद्धिः:
TypeNoun
Rootवृध् (वर्धते) / वृद्धि (प्रा+√वृध्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; प्रक्षेपस्य वृद्धिः
उदयात्from the yield/profit
उदयात्:
TypeNoun
Rootउदय (उद्+√इ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-एकवचन; अपादान/हेतु-अर्थे
अर्धम्half
अर्धम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; परिमाण/प्रमाण-अर्थे
सम्निधानसन्नाthat which is connected with/lying in the treasury (deposit/amount)
सम्निधानसन्ना:
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसन्न (सम्+√सद्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; सम्निधाने सन्ना = सम्निधान-सन्ना (सम्निधान-स्थित/सम्निधान-सम्बद्धा)
वार्षिकीannual (interest)
वार्षिकी:
TypeAdjective
Rootवार्षिक (वर्ष)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; वार्षिक-सम्बन्धिनी
देयाis to be paid / should be paid
देया:
TypeVerbal adjective (Gerundive)
Root√दा (देय)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; विधेय/कर्तव्य-अर्थे (भवति-लोपे)
Entities Mentioned
I
investor/financierE
entrepreneur/traderS
state record/verification systemFAQs
Returns are enforceable only when the transaction is evidenced/recorded—reducing fraud and easing court adjudication.