Sutra 30

Devanagari script

वैडूर्यमुत्पलवर्णः शिरीषपुष्पक उदकवर्णो वंशरागः शुकपत्त्रवर्णः पुष्यरागो गोमूत्रको गोमेदकः ॥ कZ_०२.११.३० ॥

Transliteration

vaiḍūryamutpalavarṇaḥ śirīṣapuṣpaka udakavarṇo vaṃśarāgaḥ śukapattravarṇaḥ puṣyarāgo gomūtrako gomedakaḥ

Translation

Vaiḍūrya is (graded as) ‘utpala-colored’; (there are) ‘śirīṣapuṣpaka’; ‘udaka-colored’; ‘vaṃśarāga’; ‘parrot-leaf-colored’; ‘puṣyarāga’; ‘gomūtraka’; and ‘gomedaka’.

Word by Word

वैडूर्यम्vaidūrya (cat’s-eye gemstone)

उत्पल-वर्णःhaving the color of a blue lotus

शिरीष-पुष्पकः(like) a śirīṣa-flower (in appearance)

उदक-वर्णःwater-colored (clear/aqueous in hue)

वंश-रागःvaṃśarāga (a gem variety; ‘bamboo-tinted’)

शुक-पत्त्र-वर्णःhaving the color of a parrot’s feather

पुष्य-रागःpuṣyarāga (yellow gem; topaz)

गो-मूत्रकःgomūtraka (a gem variety; cow-urine colored)

गो-मेदकःgomedaka (a gemstone; hessonite/garnet)

Entities Mentioned

vaiḍūrya

puṣyarāga

gomedaka

FAQs

Why use nature-based color analogies (utpala, parrot-leaf, water)?

They create shared, repeatable reference points for inspectors and traders in an era without instrumental color measurement, improving consistency in valuation.