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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 43

वागीश्वरीपूजा

The Worship of Vāgīśvarī

ऊर्ध्वगे द्विपदे लिङ्गमन्दिरं पार्श्वकोष्ठयोः मध्येन द्बिपदं पद्ममथ चैकञ्च पङ्कजं

ūrdhvage dvipade liṅgamandiraṃ pārśvakoṣṭhayoḥ madhyena dbipadaṃ padmamatha caikañca paṅkajaṃ

In the upper (northern) two-foot measure, the Liṅga-shrine should be placed; and in the middle space between the two side-niches, a lotus of two-foot measure should be made—along with a single lotus as well.

ūrdhvagein the upper-going/upper part
ūrdhvage:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootūrdhva + ga (गम् धातु-आधारित प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; “ऊर्ध्वग” (=ऊर्ध्वं गच्छति) इति विशेषणम्
dvipadein the two-step section
dvipade:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvi + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; “द्विपद” (=two-footed/two-step section)
liṅga-mandiramthe liṅga-shrine
liṅga-mandiram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga + mandira (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; “लिङ्गमन्दिर” (=liṅga’s shrine/house)
pārśva-koṣṭhayoḥof/in the two side-compartments
pārśva-koṣṭhayoḥ:
Sambandha/Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva + koṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी/सप्तमी (Gen/Loc), द्विवचन; “पार्श्वकोष्ठ” (=side-cells/side-compartments)
madhyenathrough the middle
madhyena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभावार्थे प्रयोगः; करण/मार्गार्थे (“through/by the middle”)
dvi-padama two-step section
dvi-padam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvi + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; “द्विपद”
padmama lotus
padmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpadma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन
athathen
atha:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/अनन्तरार्थक (“then/next”)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
ekamone
ekam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
paṅkajama lotus (born of mud)
paṅkajam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpaṅkaja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the Agni Purāṇa’s standard dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Temple plan placement rules: locating a liṅga-shrine in a specified northern/upper module and placing lotus motifs of defined measures between side-niches for correct prāsāda layout.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Liṅga-mandira Sthāpana and Padma-vinyāsa in Prāsāda Plan","lookup_keywords":["liṅga-mandira","pārśva-koṣṭha","padma-vinyāsa","dvipada-māna","prāsāda-lakṣaṇa"],"quick_summary":"Specifies where to place the liṅga-shrine and how to set lotus elements by measure within the interspace of side-niches, guiding canonical temple layout."}

Concept: Sacred space is made efficacious through proportion (māna) and correct placement (sthāna) of deity-centers and auspicious motifs.

Application: Use module-based measurement to avoid asymmetry and ensure ritually valid shrine placement.

Khanda Section: Vāstu-Śāstra / Prāsāda-Lakṣaṇa (Temple Architecture and Iconographic Layout)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A temple ground-plan grid showing the northern/upper dvipada zone marked for a liṅga-shrine, with two side-niches and a central interspace containing a two-module lotus and a single-module lotus.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural look, architect-sage pointing to a floor-plan drawn in red ochre, liṅga-shrine indicated in the upper sector, stylized lotus rosettes between side niches, temple setting.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore panel: gilded lotus medallions on a schematic plan, small silvered liṅga-shrine icon in the upper grid, ornate borders, rich maroon background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore instructional painting: crisp grid (pada) with labeled dvipada and ekapada lotuses, side niches drawn symmetrically, muted colors and fine outlines.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature of a master-builder presenting a measured plan to a patron, plan shows niches and lotus medallions, fine geometric detailing and calligraphic annotations."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: liṅgamandiraṃ → liṅga-mandiram; pārśvakoṣṭhayoḥ is a compound; dbipadaṃ normalized to dvi-padam; caikañca → ca ekam ca.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 319 (prāsāda/koṣṭha/pada layout rules)

Ś
Śiva-liṅga
L
Liṅga-mandira
P
Pārśva-koṣṭha (side niche)

FAQs

It gives a Vāstu/Prāsāda rule: where to locate the Liṅga-shrine within a measured plan (dvipada), and how to position lotus (padma/paṅkaja) motifs/pedestals relative to the side-niches and the central axis.

Beyond mythology, it preserves applied architectural standards—precise spatial measurements and iconographic placements—showing the Agni Purāṇa as a compendium that includes Vāstu-śāstra and temple-planning alongside theology.

Correct placement of the Liṅga-shrine and its lotus bases is treated as ensuring ritual efficacy and auspicious flow within sacred space, supporting purity, stability, and merit (puṇya) through properly ordered worship architecture.