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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 11

Chapter 172 — “Expiations beginning with the Secret

Rites)” (Rahasya-ādi-prāyaścitta

ब्रह्मण्यदेव गोविन्द परमार्थपरायण जगन्नाथ जगद्धातः पापं प्रशमयाच्युत

brahmaṇyadeva govinda paramārthaparāyaṇa jagannātha jagaddhātaḥ pāpaṃ praśamayācyuta

O Brahmaṇya-deva, God devoted to the Brahmins and sacred order; O Govinda, intent on the highest good; O Jagannātha, O Supporter of the world—O Acyuta, pacify and remove my sin.

ब्रह्मण्य-देवO god devoted to Brahman
ब्रह्मण्य-देव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मण्य + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (ब्रह्मण्यः देवः)
गोविन्दO Govinda
गोविन्द:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन
परम-अर्थ-परायणO one devoted to the highest truth
परम-अर्थ-परायण:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम + अर्थ + परायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (परमे अर्थे परायणः)
जगत्-नाथO Lord of the world
जगत्-नाथ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् + नाथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (जगतः नाथः)
जगत्-धातःO sustainer of the world
जगत्-धातः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् + धातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (जगतः धाता)
पापम्sin
पापम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2/कर्म), एकवचन
प्रशमयcompletely pacify/remove
प्रशमय:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशम् (धातु)
Formलोट्, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग प्र-; णिच्-प्रयोग (cause to cease)
अच्युतO Acyuta
अच्युत:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating the Purana’s devotional/ritual content in dialogue tradition)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Stotra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Nāma-japa prayer for pāpa-praśamana, aligning oneself with parama-artha (highest good) and dharmic order (brahmaṇya).","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Invocation of Govinda as Brahmaṇya-deva and Jagannātha for sin-pacification","lookup_keywords":["Brahmaṇya-deva","Govinda","Jagannātha","Jagaddhātṛ","Acyuta"],"quick_summary":"Calls on Viṣṇu as protector of sacred order and sustainer of the world; used as a concise prayer to remove sin and reorient life toward the highest good."}

Alamkara Type: Epithets in gradation (paryāya-samuccaya)

Concept: Brahmaṇyatva (upholding sacred order) and parama-artha orientation as antidotes to pāpa; īśvara as jagat-ādhāra (support of the world).

Application: Strengthen dharmic conduct (satya, ahiṃsā, śauca) and dedicate actions to the highest good; use this prayer as daily moral reset.

Khanda Section: Stotra / Nama-japa (Vishnu-Bhakti and Papa-shamana prayer within Purana recitation context)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Viṣṇu as Jagannātha/Jagaddhātṛ stands or sits as cosmic sustainer while a devotee prays for sin-removal; the universe motif appears within the halo.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: majestic Viṣṇu with expansive prabhā, subtle depiction of worlds/lotus within the aura, devotee offering flowers, temple backdrop with lamps and floral borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: richly ornamented Viṣṇu with gold halo, miniature globe/lotus-world motif near the chest, devotee at the base, heavy gold work emphasizing 'Jagannātha' grandeur.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: balanced composition with clear labels of epithets around the figure, calm devotional scene suitable for instructional recitation, soft pastel palette and fine detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: cosmic lord depicted with a stylized universe disc behind, devotee in elegant attire, intricate floral margins, delicate gold and lapis tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ब्रह्मण्यदेव = ब्रह्मण्य + देव (समास). प्रशमयाच्युत = प्रशमय + अच्युत (य + अ → या).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 172 (Vishnu-nāma stotra/prāyaścitta set)

V
Vishnu
G
Govinda
J
Jagannatha
A
Acyuta

FAQs

It conveys stotra-vidhi in practice: invoking Vishnu by specific epithets (Govinda, Jagannatha, Acyuta) as a focused prayer for papa-shamana (pacification/removal of sin), suitable for japa or recitation.

Alongside subjects like governance, medicine, and poetics, the Agni Purana also preserves practical devotional technologies—name-based invocation, stuti, and purification-oriented prayer—showing its breadth from ritual spirituality to applied knowledge.

The verse frames Vishnu-remembrance as a means of reducing karmic demerit (pāpa), emphasizing surrender to the “supreme-goal-oriented” Lord as a purificatory act supportive of dharma and liberation-oriented life.