HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 82Shloka 23
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Varaha Purana 82.23 — Adhyaya 82, Shloka 23

The Descent of the Rivers: The Sky-Gaṅgā and Her Fourfold Division

ते च देशा एता नदीः पिबन्ति ।

te ca deśā etā nadīḥ pibanti

Und jene Gegenden trinken aus diesen Flüssen.

तेthey/those
ते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (Pronoun); पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st); बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (Conjunction/particle)
देशाःregions/lands
देशाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st); बहुवचन (Plural)
एताःthese
एताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-विशेषण (Pronominal adjective); स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine); प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st); बहुवचन (Plural)
नदीःrivers
नदीः:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine); द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd); बहुवचन (Plural)
पिबन्तिdrink
पिबन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present); परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada); प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person); बहुवचन (Plural)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"‘Regions drink rivers’ frames land as sustained by circulating life-waters; in Yajna-Varaha vision, āpas are both cosmic nourishment and ritual medium—sustaining worlds as offerings sustain yajna.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Rivers as flowing oblations (āhuti) into the ‘mouth’ of the land; the land ‘drinking’ mirrors soma/āpas ingestion motifs in ritual cosmology.","vedantic_connection":"Interdependence (paraspara-upakāra): the manifest world persists through mutual support; sustenance is a sign of underlying unity and ordered causality."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ecological-dharma (implicit)","core_concept":"Life and stability of regions depend on right flow of waters; sustenance is relational, not isolated","practical_application":"Honor and protect water sources; in ritual terms, maintain purity of waters; in ethical terms, avoid actions that ‘dry up’ communal sustenance"}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Ecology","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: river-fed lands/regions within puranic hydrography

Related Themes: 82.22 on water-situated regions; 82.23 on rivers sustaining them

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Rivers flowing from mountain sources into broad lands; the land is poetically shown ‘drinking’—fields, forests, and settlements thriving where rivers enter.","item_prompts":["rivers streaming from mountains","fertile plains receiving water","lotus-filled channels and wetlands","visual metaphor of ‘drinking’ (land as a vessel/cup motif, or animated earth receiving water)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural with stylized wave-river motifs, lush green bands for fertile land, and rhythmic river curves feeding the region.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore with gold-highlighted river paths, rich blue enamel-like water, and prosperous land motifs (crops, lotuses) as the ‘fruit’ of drinking.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore with naturalistic river gradients, detailed vegetation, and serene prosperity imagery; subtle anthropomorphic metaphor for land drinking.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature with delicate streams descending hills, terraced greens, and lyrical depiction of water nourishing the land"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"flowing-contemplative","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft, resonant, gently expansive"}

C
Classical Literature
E
Environmental Toponyms
H
Hydrology in Literature
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It expresses a hydrological worldview: lands are sustained by river systems, a recurring organizing principle in Purāṇic geographic narration.

The statement is general; the specific rivers are enumerated in the following verse.

Implicitly, it highlights water dependency—supporting an environmental stewardship reading where rivers are treated as essential life-support systems for regions.

Ask anything about this verse

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