HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 6Shloka 2
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Vamana Purana — Nara-Narayana's Tapas, Shloka 2

Nara-Narayana’s Tapas, Indra’s Temptation, and the Burning of Kama: The Origin of Ananga and the Shiva-Linga Episode

हरिं कुष्णं च देवर्षे नारायणनरौ तथा योगाभ्यासरतौ नित्यं हरिकृष्णौ बभूवतुः

hariṃ kuṣṇaṃ ca devarṣe nārāyaṇanarau tathā yogābhyāsaratau nityaṃ harikṛṣṇau babhūvatuḥ

O göttlicher Seher, Hari und Kṛṣṇa, ebenso Nara und Nārāyaṇa—stets der Übung des Yoga hingegeben—manifestierten sich als Hari und Kṛṣṇa.

harimHari
harim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन
kṛṣṇamKṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
deva-ṛṣeO divine sage
deva-ṛṣe:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (devaḥ ṛṣiḥ)
nārāyaṇa-narauNārāyaṇa and Nara
nārāyaṇa-narau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + nara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (nominative), द्विवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (Nārāyaṇa and Nara)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/तुल्यतासूचक (likewise/also)
yoga-abhyāsa-rataudevoted to the practice of yoga
yoga-abhyāsa-ratau:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक) + abhyāsa (प्रातिपदिक) + rata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; तत्पुरुष (yogābhyāse ratau = devoted to practice of yoga)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक) / nityam (अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time: always)
hari-kṛṣṇauHari and Kṛṣṇa
hari-kṛṣṇau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (Hari and Kṛṣṇa)
babhūvatuḥbecame / came to be
babhūvatuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, द्विवचन; परस्मैपद
Not specified in the provided excerpt (often framed as Pulastya ↔ Nārada in the Vāmana Purāṇa)
VishnuNara-NarayanaKrishna
VaishnavismYogaAvatar doctrineTapas (asceticism)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

The verse emphasizes that divinity is also expressed through sustained yogic discipline: the highest forms (Hari/Kṛṣṇa; Nara/Nārāyaṇa) are characterized by unwavering yoga-practice, presenting tapas and inner mastery as a hallmark of sacred power.

Primarily within Vamśānucarita/Carita-type narration (accounts of divine manifestations and exemplary figures), rather than cosmogenesis; it situates a divine identity/manifestation within the narrative flow.

By pairing Hari–Kṛṣṇa with Nara–Nārāyaṇa, the text symbolically links royal/active divinity (Kṛṣṇa/Hari) with ascetic divinity (Nara-Nārāyaṇa), presenting action and contemplation as complementary expressions of the same supreme principle.