Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 7

Devanagari script

गरुड उवाच । तव तेजोभयादेव सा कन्या जनकान्विता । मया दूरे विनिर्मुक्ता तत्कथं तामिहानये

Transliteration

garuḍa uvāca | tava tejobhayādeva sā kanyā janakānvitā | mayā dūre vinirmuktā tatkathaṃ tāmihānaye

Translation

Garuḍa sprach: „Aus Furcht allein vor deinem Glanz habe ich jenes Mädchen samt ihrem Vater weit fort freigelassen. Wie soll ich sie nun hierher bringen?“

Word by Word

• garuḍaḥ: Garuḍa
• garuḍaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: garuḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• uvāca: said
• uvāca: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √vac (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• tava: your
• tava: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी, एकवचन

• tejaḥ-bhayāt: from fear of (your) radiance
• tejaḥ-bhayāt: Apadana (Source/Cause/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tejas (प्रातिपदिक) + bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास: 'तेजसः भयम्' = fear of (your) splendor; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (भयम्), पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन

• eva: indeed
• eva: Emphasis (अवधारण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (अवधारण)

• sā: she
• sā: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• kanyā: the maiden
• kanyā: Karta (Apposition/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• janaka-anvitā: accompanied by her father
• janaka-anvitā: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: janaka (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास: 'जनकेन अन्विता' = accompanied by her father; कृदन्त (क्त) विशेषण; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• mayā: by me
• mayā: Karta (Agent/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तृतीया, एकवचन

• dūre: far away
• dūre: Desha (Place/देश)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: dūra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (सप्तमी-एकवचन-रूपेण क्रियाविशेषण) = far away

• vinirmuktā: was released/let go
• vinirmuktā: Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-nis-√muc (धातु)
• Form: कृदन्त (क्त); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि: 'विनिर्मुक्ता (मया)' = was released/let go

• tat: therefore
• tat: Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययवत् निपात-प्रयोगः (तत् = therefore/then)

• katham: how?
• katham: Prashna (Question/प्रश्न)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: katham (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (प्रश्नार्थक)

• tām: her
• tām: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• iha: here
• iha: Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iha (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (देशवाचक)

• ānaye: shall I bring
• ānaye: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√nī (धातु)
• Form: लट् (present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; प्रश्नार्थे

Speaker

Garuḍa

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: The Lord (implied addressee)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Garuḍa, majestic and winged, speaks with candor: the maiden and her father were released far away due to fear of the Lord’s splendor; he expresses logistical impossibility, highlighting the Lord’s overwhelming tejas.

Characters & Entities

• Garuḍa
• Viṣṇu
• Janaka (father of the maiden)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Divine tejas (splendor) inspires awe that naturally disciplines beings; service to dharma includes truthful reporting of constraints.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Not specified in this verse; it functions as narrative within a tīrtha-mahātmya chapter.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None; the verse is a dialogue explaining an earlier action.