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Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 49

न चैताः परिनिन्दामो जनिर्यार्भ्यः प्रवर्तते । केवलं तान्विनिंदामो ये च तासु निरर्गलाः

na caitāḥ parinindāmo janiryārbhyaḥ pravartate | kevalaṃ tānviniṃdāmo ye ca tāsu nirargalāḥ

Wir tadeln diese Frauen nicht, denn ihr Verhalten entspringt ihrer Natur und Erziehung. Wir rügen nur jene, die ihnen gegenüber zügellos und ohne Selbstbeherrschung handeln.

not
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction: and)
एताःthese (women)
एताः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
परिनिन्दामःwe blame/censure
परिनिन्दामः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनिन्द् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: परि-
जनिःbirth/origin
जनिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
याwhich
या:
Karta/Link (Relative subject/link)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
अर्भ्यःfrom children/young ones
अर्भ्यः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्भ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), बहुवचन (Plural)
प्रवर्ततेarises/occurs/sets forth
प्रवर्तते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद; उपसर्ग: प्र-
केवलम्only
केवलम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: only/merely)
तान्those (people)
तान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
विनिन्दामःwe censure
विनिन्दामः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनिन्द् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: वि-
येwho
ये:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction: and)
तासुamong them/in them
तासु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
निरर्गलाःunrestrained/unchecked
निरर्गलाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरर्गल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (ये)

Lomaharṣaṇa (Sūta) (deduced: Māheśvarakhaṇḍa narration to sages)

Listener: The addressed group; implicitly also the men who behave without restraint

Scene: A balanced judgment scene: the speaker gestures in two directions—one indicating understanding/leniency toward the conditioned, the other indicating censure toward the unrestrained; listeners show mixed reactions (relief, shame, anger).

FAQs

Dharma emphasizes self-restraint; moral fault lies with the unrestrained mind rather than blaming others.

No tīrtha is referenced in this verse; it focuses on ethical discernment in conduct.

None; the verse highlights moral discipline (niyama/saṃyama) rather than a rite.