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Shukla Yajur Veda 33.80Adhyaya 33, Mantra 80 (Vajasaneyi Samhita)

Rishi: Traditionally assigned within the Vājasaneyin royal-hymn strata (ṛṣi-attribution not explicit in the Saṃhitā colophon for this unit)
Devata: Indra (victorious, enemy-subduing aspect; common for ‘ugra/tveṣa-nṛmṇa’ diction)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (by cadence and pāda-length typical of Indra-laud)

तदिदा॑स॒ भुव॑नेषु॒ ज्येष्ठं॒ यतो॑ ज॒ज्ञ उ॒ग्रस्त्वे॒षनृ॑म्णः । स॒द्यो ज॑ज्ञा॒नो नि रि॑णाति॒ शत्रू॒ननु॒ यं विश्वे॒ मद॒न्त्यूमा॑ः ॥

tád ídāsa bhuváneṣu jyéṣṭhaṃ yáto jajñá ugrás tvéṣa-nṛ́mṇaḥ | sadyó jajñānó ní riṇāti śátrūn ánu yáṃ víśve mádanty ū́māḥ ||

Wahrlich, das ist das Vordringlichste in den Welten, aus dem der Furchtbare geboren ward, von blitzender Manneskraft. Soeben geboren, stößt er sogleich die Feinde nieder — er, dem alle jauchzenden Mächte folgen und sich freuen.

तत् । इत् । आस॒ । भुव॑नेषु । ज्येष्ठ॑म् । यतः॑ । ज॒ज्ञे । उ॒ग्रः । त्वे॒ष-नृ॑म्णः । स॒द्यः । ज॒ज्ञा॒नः । नि । रि॒णा॒ति॒ । शत्रू॑न् । अनु॑ । यम् । विश्वे॑ । मद॑न्ति । ऊमा॑ः ।

तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम् (अव्यय)
आसwas
आस:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
भुवनेषुin the worlds
भुवनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्येष्ठम्the eldest / foremost
ज्येष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
यतःfrom whom/whence
यतः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जज्ञेwas born
जज्ञे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
उग्रःmighty, fierce
उग्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वेषनृम्णःof blazing manly power / possessing fiery strength
त्वेषनृम्णः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootत्वेष-नृम्ण (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः (अव्यय)
जज्ञानःhaving been born / newly born
जज्ञानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootजन् (धातु)
निdown, away (prefix)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रिणातिdrives away / removes
रिणाति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootरी (धातु; रिणाति)
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter, along (with)
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (the gods/men)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
मदन्तिrejoice / exult
मदन्ति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
ऊमाःhelpers/attendants (lit. ‘protecting aids’)
ऊमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऊमा (प्रातिपदिक)
I
Indra
V
Viśve Devāḥ (all the gods/powers)
AI

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