Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 19

पञ्चकृत्यलक्षणनिर्णयः

Definition of Śiva’s Five Cosmic Acts—Pañcakṛtya

नादो मध्यमुखादेवं पंचधाऽसौ विजृंभितः । एकीभूतः पुनस्तद्वदोमित्येकाक्षरो भवेत्

nādo madhyamukhādevaṃ paṃcadhā'sau vijṛṃbhitaḥ | ekībhūtaḥ punastadvadomityekākṣaro bhavet

So entfaltet sich der Urklang (nāda), der aus dem mittleren Mund hervorgeht, in fünffacher Gestalt. Wenn er sich wieder vereint, wird er zur einen unvergänglichen Silbe: „Oṃ“.

नादःsound
नादः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
मध्य-मुखात्from the middle mouth
मध्य-मुखात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष (कर्मधारय/षष्ठी-भाव): ‘madhyaṃ mukhaṃ’ / ‘madhyasya mukham’
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकार-बोधक अव्यय)
पञ्चधाin fivefold manner
पञ्चधा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्चधा (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of manner/number (संख्या-प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
असौthat (sound)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/असौ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
विजृम्भितःexpanded/unfolded
विजृम्भितः:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + जृम्भ् (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-प्रत्यय, कृदन्त); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with ‘असौ/नादः’
एकीभूतःhaving become one
एकीभूतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootएकी-भू (धातु)
FormPast participle (क्त-प्रत्यय); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘having become one/unified’
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरावृत्ति-बोधक अव्यय)
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धितान्त)
FormComparative adverb (तुल्यत्व-बोधक)
ओम्Oṃ
ओम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootओम् (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
एक-अक्षरःsingle-syllabled
एक-अक्षरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + अक्षर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘ekaḥ akṣaraḥ’
भवेत्would become/is to become
भवेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद; 3rd Person, Singular

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva’s mantra-doctrine to the sages of Naimisharanya, as typical of the Vidyeshvara Samhita’s instructional frame)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadashiva

Mantra: oṃ

Type: gayatri

Role: creative

Cosmic Event: Śabda-sṛṣṭi: emergence of praṇava from nāda and its reabsorption into ekākṣara

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that all articulated mantra-sound arises from nāda, diversifies into functional forms, and finally resolves into the one seed-syllable Oṃ—pointing to Shiva as the inner source and the unity behind multiplicity.

In Linga-worship, the sound-symbol (Oṃ) and the form-symbol (Liṅga) work together: Oṃ is the subtle presence of Shiva as vibration, while the Liṅga is the accessible saguna focus for devotion and ritual, leading the mind toward the formless (nirguna) reality.

Meditate on Oṃ as nāda: begin japa with Oṃ, let the mind trace sound from expansion to inner stillness, and then proceed into Panchakshara-japa (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with steady breath and one-pointed attention.