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Shloka 1

पञ्चकृत्यलक्षणनिर्णयः

Definition of Śiva’s Five Cosmic Acts—Pañcakṛtya

ब्रह्मविष्णू ऊचतुः । सर्गादिपंचकृत्यस्य लक्षणं ब्रूहि नौ प्रभो । शिव उवाच । मत्कृत्यबोधनं गुह्यं कृपया प्रब्रवीमि वाम्

brahmaviṣṇū ūcatuḥ | sargādipaṃcakṛtyasya lakṣaṇaṃ brūhi nau prabho | śiva uvāca | matkṛtyabodhanaṃ guhyaṃ kṛpayā prabravīmi vām

Brahmā und Viṣṇu sprachen: „O Herr, verkünde uns die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der fünf Handlungen, beginnend mit der Schöpfung.“ Śiva erwiderte: „Aus Mitgefühl werde Ich euch beiden diese geheime Lehre darlegen, die Meine göttlichen Taten erhellt.“

ब्रह्म-विष्णूBrahmā and Viṣṇu
ब्रह्म-विष्णू:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् + विष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual; द्वन्द्व समास
ऊचतुःsaid
ऊचतुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
FormPerfect/लिट्, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Dual
सर्गादि-पञ्चकृत्यस्यof the five acts beginning with creation
सर्गादि-पञ्चकृत्यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग + आदि + पञ्च + कृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष ‘of the five acts beginning with creation’
लक्षणम्the definition/characteristic
लक्षणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
ब्रूहिtell (us)
ब्रूहि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
FormImperative/लोट्, Parasmaipada, 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular
नौto us two
नौ:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDative (4th/चतुर्थी), Dual; enclitic pronoun
प्रभोO Lord
प्रभो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
FormPerfect/लिट्, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular
मत्-कृत्य-बोधनम्the teaching about my acts
मत्-कृत्य-बोधनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमत् (अस्मद्) + कृत्य + बोधन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘instruction about my acts’
गुह्यम्secret
गुह्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; adjective qualifying ‘बोधनम्’
कृपयाout of compassion
कृपया:
Karana (करण) / Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootकृपा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
प्रब्रवीमिI shall declare
प्रब्रवीमि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ब्रू (धातु)
FormPresent/लट्, Parasmaipada, 1st Person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular
वाम्to you two
वाम्:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDative (4th/चतुर्थी), Dual; enclitic pronoun

Brahma and Vishnu (question); Lord Shiva (answer)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

S
Shiva
B
Brahma
V
Vishnu

FAQs

It frames Shiva as the supreme revealer of tattva (truth): even Brahma and Vishnu seek instruction, and Shiva’s fivefold cosmic activity is presented as a “guhya” (esoteric) teaching granted through compassion—pointing to liberation through right knowledge of Pati (Shiva).

By introducing Shiva’s pañcakṛtya, the verse prepares the devotee to worship Saguna Shiva (often through the Linga) as the Lord who actively governs creation and liberation; Linga worship becomes a focused way to contemplate these divine functions and Shiva’s grace.

A practical takeaway is contemplative japa and dhyāna: repeat the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) while reflecting on Shiva’s five acts—especially anugraha (grace)—as an inner meditation aligned with Shaiva Siddhanta.