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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 11

अन्तराय-उपसर्ग-विवेचनम् / Analysis of Yogic Obstacles (Antarāyas) and Upasargas

सूक्ष्मे व्यवहिते ऽतीते विप्रकृष्टे त्वनागते । प्रतिभा कथ्यते यो ऽर्थे प्रतिभासो यथातथम्

sūkṣme vyavahite 'tīte viprakṛṣṭe tvanāgate | pratibhā kathyate yo 'rthe pratibhāso yathātatham

Wenn der Gegenstand fein, verborgen, vergangen, weit entfernt oder noch zukünftig ist, heißt die Erkenntnis, durch die er erfasst wird, pratibhā (innere Intuition). Und das Erscheinen dieses Gegenstandes im Bewusstsein heißt pratibhāsa — genau so, wie er in Wahrheit ist.

sūkṣmein the subtle (object)
sūkṣme:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vyavahitein the intervened/obstructed (object)
vyavahite:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyavahita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
atītein the past (object)
atīte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
viprakṛṣṭein the far-removed (object)
viprakṛṣṭe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviprakṛṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adversative particle (तु)
anāgatein the future (object)
anāgate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanāgata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
pratibhāintuition
pratibhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpratibhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kathyateis said/called
kathyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkath (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, Present), Passive (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
yaḥwhich/that (one)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
arthein the object/meaning
arthe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
pratibhāsaḥmanifestation/appearance
pratibhāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpratibhāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yathā-tathamas it truly is / accordingly
yathā-tatham:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + tathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) compound; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning 'as it is/accordingly'

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It defines pratibhā as a higher, inward mode of knowing that can grasp subtle or inaccessible realities—supporting the Shaiva view that purified consciousness can reflect truth as-it-is (yathātatham), aiding liberation-oriented discernment.

In Linga-upāsanā, the devotee moves from external form (saguṇa support) toward inner recognition of Shiva’s presence; pratibhā describes the inward clarity by which the seeker apprehends Shiva even when not available to ordinary senses.

It implies cultivating inward steadiness—japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with dhyāna—so the mind becomes subtle and capable of intuitive, reality-aligned insight (pratibhā).