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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 23

शिवस्य विश्वव्याप्तिः—अष्टमूर्तिः पञ्चब्रह्म च | Śiva’s Cosmic Pervasion: Aṣṭamūrti and the Pañcabrahma Forms

स्पंदयत्यनिलात्मदं बिभर्ति स्पंदते स्वयम् । औग्रीति कथ्यते सद्भिर्मूर्तिरुग्रस्य वेधसः । सर्वावकाशदा सर्वव्यापिका गगनात्मिका । मूर्तिर्भीमस्य भीमाख्या भूतवृंदस्य भेदिका

spaṃdayatyanilātmadaṃ bibharti spaṃdate svayam | augrīti kathyate sadbhirmūrtirugrasya vedhasaḥ | sarvāvakāśadā sarvavyāpikā gaganātmikā | mūrtirbhīmasya bhīmākhyā bhūtavṛṃdasya bhedikā

Sie setzt den Lebenshauch (Wind) in Bewegung, trägt ihn und pulsiert selbst als eben diese Regung. Darum nennen die Weisen dies die Aūgrī‑Gestalt (die wilde) des Ugra, des Schöpfers. Sie verleiht allen Raum, durchdringt alles und ist von der Natur des Himmels. Dies ist auch die Bhīma‑Gestalt—bekannt als „Bhīmā“—die die Scharen der Wesen (und ihre Fesseln) zersprengt.

spandayaticauses to vibrate; sets in motion
spandayati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootspand (स्पन्द् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
anila-ātma-damthat which gives the wind as life/breath
anila-ātma-dam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanila (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक) + da (दा/दद् धातु-आधारित प्रातिपदिक ‘द’/‘द’ as giver)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (‘anilasya ātmā’ + ‘dadāti’ = giving life/breath as wind)
bibhartibears; supports
bibharti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhṛ (भृ धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
spandatevibrates; throbs
spandate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootspand (स्पन्द् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
svayamby itself; itself
svayam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (अव्यय-क्रियाविशेषण)
augrī(name) Augrī (the fierce form)
augrī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaugrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोगः)
kathyateis called; is said
kathyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkath (कथ् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
sad-bhiḥby the good (people)
sad-bhiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural (बहुवचन)
mūrtiḥform; manifestation
mūrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
ugrasyaof the fierce one
ugrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootugra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
vedhasaḥof the creator (Vedhas)
vedhasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvedhas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
sarva-avakāśa-dāgiver of all space/room
sarva-avakāśa-dā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + avakāśa (प्रातिपदिक) + dā (दा धातु-आधारित प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (‘avakāśaṃ dadāti’) with sarva- as qualifier
sarva-vyāpikāall-pervading
sarva-vyāpikā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + vyāpika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारयः (‘sarvā vyāpikā’)
gagana-ātmikāhaving the sky as its essence
gagana-ātmikā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgagana (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (gaganasya ātmikā)
mūrtiḥform; manifestation
mūrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
bhīmasyaof Bhīma; of the terrible one
bhīmasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhīma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
bhīma-ākhyānamed ‘Bhīma’
bhīma-ākhyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhīma (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (bhīmasya ākhyā)
bhūta-vṛndasyaof the host of beings
bhūta-vṛndasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛnda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) as vṛnda, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (bhūtānāṃ vṛnda)
bhedikādivider; splitter
bhedikā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhedikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Bhairava

Type: stotra

Shakti Form: Kālī

Role: destructive

Offering: dhupa

S
Shiva

FAQs

It presents Shiva’s śakti as the inner “pulsation” (spanda) that moves and sustains prāṇa and also as vast, sky-like all-pervasion—showing Pati as both immanent in life-breath and transcendent as boundless space, with the power to break bondage.

By naming Aūgrī and Bhīmā as forms of Ugra (Shiva), it supports Saguna worship: devotees contemplate specific divine aspects—fierce, protective, and liberating—while understanding that the same Shiva pervades all as prāṇa and ākāśa.

A practical takeaway is prāṇa-dhyāna: meditate on the breath’s subtle movement as Shiva’s spanda, then expand awareness into all-pervading space (ākāśa-bhāvanā), mentally repeating a Shiva mantra such as the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”).