Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 9

त्रिमूर्तिसाम्यं तथा महेश्वरस्य परमार्थकारणत्वम् | Equality of the Trimūrti and Maheśvara as the Supreme Cause

देवो गुणत्रयातीतश्चतुर्व्यूहो महेश्वरः । सकलस्सकलाधारशक्तेरुत्पत्तिकारणम्

devo guṇatrayātītaścaturvyūho maheśvaraḥ | sakalassakalādhāraśakterutpattikāraṇam

Mahādeva, der Höchste Herr, transzendiert die drei Guṇas. Als Maheśvara manifestiert Er sich in den vierfachen göttlichen Emanationen und bleibt doch der vollständige und vollkommene Eine – Er stützt alle manifestierten Prinzipien und ist die Ursache, aus der Śakti hervorgeht und die Schöpfung entfaltet.

devaḥthe God
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
guṇa-traya-atītaḥbeyond the three guṇas
guṇa-traya-atītaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootguṇa + traya + atīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound: guṇa-traya ‘three qualities’ + atīta ‘gone beyond’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying devaḥ/maheśvaraḥ
catur-vyūhaḥhaving four manifestations/arrays
catur-vyūhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur + vyūha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu (द्विगु) numeral compound: catur (four) + vyūha; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
maheśvaraḥMaheśvara (Great Lord)
maheśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmaheśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound: mahā + īśvara; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sakalaḥentire/complete
sakalaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsakala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying maheśvaraḥ
sakala-ādhāra-śakteḥof the power that supports all
sakala-ādhāra-śakteḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsakala + ādhāra + śakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound: sakala-ādhāra ‘support of all’ + śakti; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
utpatti-kāraṇamthe cause of (its) arising
utpatti-kāraṇam:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootutpatti + kāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound: utpatti ‘origin’ + kāraṇa ‘cause’; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); predicate nominative to maheśvaraḥ

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Type: stotra

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: creative

Cosmic Event: cosmogonic emanation (Śakti-utpatti and tattva-support)

S
Shiva
M
Maheshvara
S
Shakti

FAQs

It identifies Śiva as Pati (the Supreme Lord) who is untouched by the three guṇas, while still being the ground of all manifestation; realizing Him as both transcendent and immanent is presented as a key to liberation.

By calling Him “sakala” and the support of all, the verse supports saguna-upāsanā (worship with attributes), such as Liṅga worship, as a valid approach to the same guṇātīta Reality who is ultimately beyond all limiting qualities.

Meditate on Śiva as guṇātīta while worshipping His sakala form through Liṅga-pūjā and japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), uniting inner contemplation with outer devotion.