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Shloka 51

Vṛṣeśākhya-Śivāvatāra and the Initiation of the Kṣīrasāgara-Manthana

Churning of the Milk Ocean

तुष्टाव विविधैस्तोत्रैर्नत स्कन्धः कृताञ्जलिः । जय देव महादेव सर्वस्वामिन्निति ब्रुवन्

tuṣṭāva vividhaistotrairnata skandhaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ | jaya deva mahādeva sarvasvāminniti bruvan

Mit in Demut gesenkten Schultern und in Verehrung gefalteten Händen pries er (Śiva) mit vielerlei Hymnen und sprach: „Sieg Dir, o Gott! O Mahādeva, Herr, der Du mein Alles bist!“

तुष्टावpraised
तुष्टाव:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
विविधैःwith various
विविधैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (agreeing with स्तोत्रैः), तृतीया (Instrumental, 3rd), बहुवचन (plural)
स्तोत्रैःhymns
स्तोत्रैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), तृतीया (Instrumental, 3rd), बहुवचन (plural)
नतःbowed; bent down
नतः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनम् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (singular)
स्कन्धःSkandha (Kārttikeya)
स्कन्धः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (singular)
कृताञ्जलिःwith joined palms
कृताञ्जलिः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत + अञ्जलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (singular); कृताञ्जलि = अञ्जलिः कृतः (hands joined)
जयvictory! hail!
जय:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formउद्गार/आशीर्वादवाचक अव्यय (exclamation/benediction)
देवO god
देव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सम्बोधन (Vocative, 8th), एकवचन (singular)
महादेवO Mahādeva
महादेव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सम्बोधन (Vocative, 8th), एकवचन (singular)
सर्वस्वामिन्O lord of all
सर्वस्वामिन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + स्वामिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सम्बोधन (Vocative, 8th), एकवचन (singular)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative particle)
ब्रुवन्saying
ब्रुवन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (singular)

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages; the verse describes a devotee’s praise of Lord Shiva)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Sthala Purana: Not tied to a specific Jyotirliṅga; it exemplifies stuti as the means by which even Brahmā approaches Śiva for grace and cosmic rectification.

Significance: Models bhakti as śaraṇāgati: ‘sarvasvāmin’ expresses total dependence on the Lord, a key Siddhānta posture for receiving anugraha.

Mantra: जय देव महादेव सर्वस्वामिन्

Type: stotra

Role: liberating

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva

FAQs

It highlights śaraṇāgati (surrender) expressed through humility (bowed posture) and bhakti (praise), recognizing Shiva as “Sarvasvamin,” the supreme Pati and the devotee’s sole refuge.

The verse models Saguna-upāsanā: approaching Shiva in a personal form with añjali and stotras—precisely the devotional attitude used in Linga worship, where inner surrender is offered along with outward reverence.

Practice namaskāra with kṛtāñjali before Shiva (or the Linga) and recite stotras with the भावना (intent) of “You alone are my all,” optionally supported by japa of “Om Namaḥ Śivāya.”